如何从复选框数组中保存布尔状态并在使用 SharedPreferences 加载适配器时加载它们的状态
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【中文标题】如何从复选框数组中保存布尔状态并在使用 SharedPreferences 加载适配器时加载它们的状态【英文标题】：How to save boolean states from an array of checkboxes and load their states when the adapter is loaded using SharedPreferences 【发布时间】：2018-07-11 04:40:40 【问题描述】：我有一个用于列表视图的 CustomAdapter，我需要使用 SharedPreferences 从布尔数组中保存所有复选框状态，我想将技巧的名称（字符串数组）保存为键和每个的状态把戏。
我想到的 SharedPreferences 示例：
("诡计名称", false/true) （“ATW - 环游世界”，假/真）
每次用户更改任何需要在 SharedPreference 中更新的状态以获取点击的技巧。
我尝试了以下两种方法进行测试，但没有成功，我不知道如何使这个工作。
storeArray() 和 loadArray()。
listview with the checkboxes
public class CustomAdapter0 extends BaseAdapter
public CustomAdapter0(String[] tricks, Context context)
this.tricks = tricks;
this.context = context;
isClicked = new boolean[tricks.length];
for(int i = 0; i < isClicked.length; i++) isClicked[i] = false;
private String[] tricks;
private Context context;
private boolean[] isClicked;
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
@Override
public int getCount()
return tricks.length;
@Override
public Object getItem(int i)
return tricks[i];
@Override
public long getItemId(int i)
return i;
@Override
public View getView(final int i, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup)
View row = convertView;
if(convertView == null)
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
row = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_listview_tricks, null);
TextView textView = row.findViewById(R.id.name_xml);
ImageButton imageButton = row.findViewById(R.id.unmastered_xml);
textView.setText(tricks[i]);
if (isClicked[i]) imageButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.mastered);
else imageButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.unmastered);
**loadArray**(tricks[i], context);
imageButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
ImageButton clickedView = (ImageButton) view;
int clickedPosition = (int)clickedView.getTag();
isClicked[clickedPosition] = !isClicked[clickedPosition];
notifyDataSetChanged();
**storeArray**(isClicked, tricks, context);
);
imageButton.setTag(i);
return row;
public boolean **storeArray**(boolean[] array, String[] arrayName, Context mContext)
SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences("preferencename", 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putInt(arrayName +"_size", array.length);
for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++)
editor.putBoolean(arrayName + "_" + i, array[i]);
return editor.commit();
public Boolean[] **loadArray**(String arrayName, Context mContext)
SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences("preferencename", 0);
int size = prefs.getInt(arrayName + "_size", 0);
Boolean array[] = new Boolean[size];
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
array[i] = prefs.getBoolean(arrayName + "_" + i, false);
return array;
带有布尔数组的TricksActivity
public class TricksActivity extends AppCompatActivity
private String[] lower =
"ATW - Around the World",
"HTW - Hop the World",
"Crossover",
"Crossover 360",
"Simple Crossover",
"Reverse Crossover",
"KATW - Knee Around the World",
"KHTW - Knee Hop the World",
"Toe Bounce",
"Reverse Toe Bounce",
"Air Jester",
"ATL - Around the Leg",
"Hell Juggles",
"AATW - Abbas Around the World",
"HATW - Half Around the World",
"TATW - Touzani Around the World",
"MATW - Mitchy Around the World",
"ATATW - AlternateTouzani Around the World",
"AMATW - Alternate Mitchy Around the World",
"HMATW - Homie Mitchy Around the World",
"HTATW - Homie Touzani Around the World",
"KAATW - Knee Abbas Around the World",
"KMATW - Knee Mitchy Around the World",
"KTATW - Knee Touzani Around the World",
"LEBATW - Lebioda Around the World",
"LATW - Lemmens Around the World",
"MAATW - Mitchy Abbas Around the World",
"RATW - Ratinho Around the World",
"ATL - Around the Leg",
"360 ATW",
"Clipper",
"JATOW - Joshua Around the Oppositive World",
"Sagami Aroudn the World",
"YATW - Yosuke Around the World",
"Timo ATW",
"Knee Timo ATW",
"Air Jester",
"Eclipse",
"Half New Shit",
"ALATW - Alternate Lemmens Around the World",
"BATW - Beck Around the World",
"HJATW - Homie Jay Around the World",
"HMAATW - Homie Mitchy Abbas Around the World",
"HTAATW - Homie Touzani Abbas Around the World",
"KAMATW - Knee Alternate Mitchy Around the World",
"KATATW - Knee Alternate Touzani Around the World",
"KMAATW - Knee Mitchy Alternate Around the World",
"LAATW - Lemmens Abbas Around the World",
"LMATW - Lemmens Mitchy Around the World",
"LTATW - Lemmens Touzani Around the World",
"Magellan",
"New Shit",
"Palle Trick",
"Reverse Palle Trick",
"Toe Stall",
"Hell Stall",
"Knee Stall",
"Hell Juggles",
"Spin Magic",
"MichRyc Move",
"AHMATW - Alternate Homie Mitchy Around the World",
"AHTATW - Alternate Homie Touzani Around the World",
"ALMATW - Alternate Lemmens Mitchy Around the World",
"KLAATW - Knee Lemmens Abbas Around the World",
"SATW - Skora Around the World",
"Skora Move",
"RSATW - Reverse Skora Around the World",
" HTLATW - Homie Touzani Lemmens Around the World",
"SZATW - Szymo Around The World",
"EATW - Eldo Around the World",
"SKATW - Skala Around the World",
"ZATW - Zegan Around the World",
"K3EATW - K3vin Eldo Around the World",
"SKMATW - Skala Mitchy Around the World",
"EMATW - Eldo Mitchy Around the World",
"AEATW - Alternate Eldo Around the World",
"PATW - Palle Around the World",
"PMATW - Palle Mitchy Around the World",
"APATW - Alternate Palle Around the World"
;
private String[] upper =
"Head Stall",
"Top Head Stall",
"Side Head Stall",
"Shoulder Stall",
"Neck Stall",
"360",
"Chest Stall",
"ATM - Around The Moon",
"Carousel",
"Pavel Roll",
"LIP Stall",
"Arm Roll",
"Nose Stall",
"Neck Flick",
"LATM - Luki Around the Moon",
;
private String[] sitDown =
"Shin Stall",
"Sole Stall",
"Abdullah",
"Sole Juggle",
"Shin ATW",
"Dimetto"
;
private String[] combosFamosos=
"CNK NT Combo",
"Skóra NT Combo",
"Palle Combo",
"Palle Combo 2"
;
private ImageView imageView;
private int codigo;
ListView listView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_tricks);
Intent intent = getIntent();
codigo = intent.getIntExtra("codigo", 0);
//Toast.makeText(this, ""+codigo, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
listView = findViewById(R.id.listview_xml);
if (codigo == 0)
CustomAdapter0 customAdapter0 = new CustomAdapter0(lower, TricksActivity.this);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter0);
if (codigo == 1)
CustomAdapter0 customAdapter0 = new CustomAdapter0(upper, TricksActivity.this);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter0);
if (codigo == 2)
CustomAdapter0 customAdapter0 = new CustomAdapter0(sitDown, TricksActivity.this);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter0);
if (codigo == 3)
CustomAdapter0 customAdapter0 = new CustomAdapter0(combosFamosos, TricksActivity.this);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter0);
if (codigo == 4)
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l)
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), VideoActivity.class);
if(codigo == 0)
//Toast.makeText(TricksActivity.this, ""+lower[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
intent.putExtra("trick", lower[i]);
if(codigo == 1)
//Toast.makeText(TricksActivity.this, ""+upper[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
intent.putExtra("trick", upper[i]);
if(codigo == 2)
//Toast.makeText(TricksActivity.this, ""+sitDown[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
intent.putExtra("trick", sitDown[i]);
if(codigo == 3)
//Toast.makeText(TricksActivity.this, ""+combosFamosos[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
intent.putExtra("trick", combosFamosos[i]);
startActivity(intent);
);
【问题讨论】：
从您的另一篇文章中，我知道您有 4 个列表。您要保存所有 4 个列表的状态还是只保存当前活动的一个？ 谢谢。我用新信息更新了我的帖子，并添加了包含列表视图中项目的活动。是的，它有四个列表（lower、upper、sitdown、combosfamosos）。 【参考方案1】：试试这个适配器代码：
public class CustomAdapter0 extends BaseAdapter
public CustomAdapter0(String listname, String[] tricks, Context context)
this.tricks = tricks;
this.context = context;
isClicked = new boolean[tricks.length];
for(int i = 0; i < isClicked.length; i++) isClicked[i] = false;
this.listname = listname;
private String[] tricks;
private Context context;
private boolean[] isClicked;
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
private String listname;
@Override
public int getCount()
return tricks.length;
@Override
public Object getItem(int i)
return tricks[i];
@Override
public long getItemId(int i)
return i;
@Override
public View getView(final int i, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup)
View row = convertView;
if(convertView == null)
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
row = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_listview_tricks, null);
TextView textView = row.findViewById(R.id.name_xml);
ImageButton imageButton = row.findViewById(R.id.unmastered_xml);
textView.setText(tricks[i]);
if (isClicked[i]) imageButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.mastered);
else imageButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.unmastered);
imageButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
ImageButton clickedView = (ImageButton) view;
int clickedPosition = (int)clickedView.getTag();
isClicked[clickedPosition] = !isClicked[clickedPosition];
notifyDataSetChanged();
storeArray();
);
imageButton.setTag(i);
return row;
public boolean storeArray()
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(listname, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
for(int i = 0; i < tricks.length; i++)
editor.putBoolean(tricks[i], isClicked[i]);
return editor.commit();
public void loadArray()
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(listname, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
for(int i = 0; i < tricks.length; i++)
isClicked[i] = prefs.getBoolean(tricks[i], false);
在 Activity 中，更改那些用于初始化适配器的 if 语句，例如：
if (codigo == 0)
CustomAdapter0 customAdapter0 = new CustomAdapter0("lower", lower, TricksActivity.this);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter0);
customAdapter0.loadArray();
if (codigo == 1)
CustomAdapter0 customAdapter0 = new CustomAdapter0("upper", upper, TricksActivity.this);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter0);
customAdapter0.loadArray();
if (codigo == 2)
CustomAdapter0 customAdapter0 = new CustomAdapter0("sitDown", sitDown, TricksActivity.this);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter0);
customAdapter0.loadArray();
if (codigo == 3)
CustomAdapter0 customAdapter0 = new CustomAdapter0("combosFamosos", combosFamosos, TricksActivity.this);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter0);
customAdapter0.loadArray();
希望有帮助！
【讨论】：
天啊！！！你救了我，非常感谢！不知道设置适配器的时候可以调用方法。 你可以看看我在ListView上的博客：programandroidlistview.blogspot.com，它会给你一个比许多教程更完整的ListView图片。以上是关于如何从复选框数组中保存布尔状态并在使用 SharedPreferences 加载适配器时加载它们的状态的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章