AWS CloudFormation + Elastic Beanstalk 错误
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】AWS CloudFormation + Elastic Beanstalk 错误【英文标题】：AWS CloudFormation + Elastic Beanstalk error 【发布时间】：2021-11-26 21:02:16 【问题描述】：我是 AWS CloudFormation 和 Elastic Beanstalk 的新手。我能够在 Elastic Beanstalk 上成功部署 Java（Spring Boot）应用程序，但是当我尝试通过 CloudFormation 进行部署时，虽然我通过 root 帐户运行它，但它无法正常工作。这是一个简单的 CloudFormation 脚本，主要取自官方页面here 和here：
Cloudformation 错误： 未能创建以下资源：[MyInstanceProfile，sampleEnvironment]。用户请求回滚。
CloudFormation Json 文件：
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Resources":
"sampleApplication":
"Type": "AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Application",
"Properties":
"Description": "AWS Elastic Beanstalk Sample Application"
,
"sampleApplicationVersion":
"Type": "AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::ApplicationVersion",
"Properties":
"ApplicationName": "Ref": "sampleApplication" ,
"Description": "AWS ElasticBeanstalk Sample Application Version",
"SourceBundle":
"S3Bucket": "Fn::Join": [ "-", [ "bucket-elasticbeanstalk", "Ref": "AWS::Region" ] ] ,
"S3Key": "helloworld-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"
,
"sampleConfigurationTemplate":
"Type": "AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::ConfigurationTemplate",
"Properties":
"ApplicationName": "Ref": "sampleApplication" ,
"Description": "AWS ElasticBeanstalk Sample Configuration Template",
"OptionSettings": [
"Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:asg",
"OptionName": "MinSize",
"Value": "2"
,
"Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:asg",
"OptionName": "MaxSize",
"Value": "6"
,
"Namespace": "aws:elasticbeanstalk:environment",
"OptionName": "EnvironmentType",
"Value": "LoadBalanced"
],
"SolutionStackName": "64bit Amazon Linux 2 v3.2.5 running Corretto 11"
,
"sampleEnvironment":
"Type": "AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Environment",
"Properties":
"ApplicationName": "Ref": "sampleApplication" ,
"Description": "AWS ElasticBeanstalk Sample Environment",
"TemplateName": "Ref": "sampleConfigurationTemplate" ,
"VersionLabel": "Ref": "sampleApplicationVersion"
,
"MyInstanceRole":
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties":
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument":
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal":
"Service": [
"ec2.amazonaws.com"
]
,
"Action": [
"sts:AssumeRole"
]
]
,
"Description": "Beanstalk EC2 role",
"ManagedPolicyArns": [
"arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSElasticBeanstalkWebTier",
"arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSElasticBeanstalkMulticontainerDocker",
"arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSElasticBeanstalkWorkerTier"
]
,
"MyInstanceProfile":
"Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile",
"Properties":
"Roles": [
"Ref": "MyInstanceRole"
]
完整的活动：
2021-10-06 09:27:05 UTC+0530 main-cf-sb2-2 ROLLBACK_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:27:04 UTC+0530 sampleApplication DELETE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:26:33 UTC+0530 MyInstanceRole DELETE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:26:33 UTC+0530 sampleApplication DELETE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:26:33 UTC+0530 sampleConfigurationTemplate DELETE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:26:33 UTC+0530 sampleApplicationVersion DELETE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:26:32 UTC+0530 sampleConfigurationTemplate DELETE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:26:32 UTC+0530 sampleApplicationVersion DELETE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:26:32 UTC+0530 MyInstanceRole DELETE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:26:32 UTC+0530 MyInstanceProfile DELETE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:26:32 UTC+0530 sampleEnvironment DELETE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:26:31 UTC+0530 MyInstanceProfile DELETE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:26:31 UTC+0530 sampleEnvironment DELETE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:26:28 UTC+0530 main-cf-sb2-2 ROLLBACK_IN_PROGRESS The following resource(s) failed to create: [MyInstanceProfile, sampleEnvironment]. Rollback requested by user.
2021-10-06 09:26:27 UTC+0530 MyInstanceProfile CREATE_FAILED Resource creation cancelled
2021-10-06 09:26:27 UTC+0530 sampleEnvironment CREATE_FAILED Environment failed to launch as it entered Terminated state
2021-10-06 09:26:05 UTC+0530 MyInstanceProfile CREATE_IN_PROGRESS Resource creation Initiated
2021-10-06 09:26:05 UTC+0530 MyInstanceProfile CREATE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:26:03 UTC+0530 MyInstanceRole CREATE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:25:56 UTC+0530 sampleEnvironment CREATE_IN_PROGRESS Resource creation Initiated
2021-10-06 09:25:55 UTC+0530 sampleEnvironment CREATE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:25:53 UTC+0530 sampleConfigurationTemplate CREATE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:25:53 UTC+0530 sampleConfigurationTemplate CREATE_IN_PROGRESS Resource creation Initiated
2021-10-06 09:25:53 UTC+0530 sampleApplicationVersion CREATE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:25:53 UTC+0530 sampleApplicationVersion CREATE_IN_PROGRESS Resource creation Initiated
2021-10-06 09:25:52 UTC+0530 sampleApplicationVersion CREATE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:25:52 UTC+0530 sampleConfigurationTemplate CREATE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:25:50 UTC+0530 sampleApplication CREATE_COMPLETE -
2021-10-06 09:25:50 UTC+0530 sampleApplication CREATE_IN_PROGRESS Resource creation Initiated
2021-10-06 09:25:50 UTC+0530 MyInstanceRole CREATE_IN_PROGRESS Resource creation Initiated
2021-10-06 09:25:50 UTC+0530 MyInstanceRole CREATE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:25:50 UTC+0530 sampleApplication CREATE_IN_PROGRESS -
2021-10-06 09:25:46 UTC+0530 main-cf-sb2-2 CREATE_IN_PROGRESS User Initiated
【问题讨论】：
完整的错误是什么？ 在哪里可以找到错误？我在 CloudFormation 的“事件”选项卡中看到的唯一问题：无法创建以下资源：[MyInstanceProfile，sampleEnvironment]。用户请求回滚。 这不是一个完整的错误。向下滚动事件日志，那里应该详细说明原因。 我已将问题更新为“所有事件”。 【参考方案1】：最后，我能够解决它。由于错误很模糊，我在官方页面上使用了另一个示例 CloudFormation 脚本，该脚本使用 Elastic Beanstalk 部署 php 应用程序。 这个脚本有一个区别：
"Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration",
"OptionName": "IamInstanceProfile",
"Value":
"Ref": "MyInstanceProfile"
希望它可以帮助其他人。 完整脚本：
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Resources":
"sampleApplication":
"Type": "AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Application",
"Properties":
"Description": "AWS Elastic Beanstalk Sample Application"
,
"sampleApplicationVersion":
"Type": "AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::ApplicationVersion",
"Properties":
"ApplicationName":
"Ref": "sampleApplication"
,
"Description": "AWS ElasticBeanstalk Sample Application Version",
"SourceBundle":
"S3Bucket":
"Fn::Sub": "elasticbeanstalk-samples-$AWS::Region"
,
"S3Key": "helloworld-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"
,
"sampleConfigurationTemplate":
"Type": "AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::ConfigurationTemplate",
"Properties":
"ApplicationName":
"Ref": "sampleApplication"
,
"Description": "AWS ElasticBeanstalk Sample Configuration Template",
"OptionSettings": [
"Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:asg",
"OptionName": "MinSize",
"Value": "2"
,
"Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:asg",
"OptionName": "MaxSize",
"Value": "6"
,
"Namespace": "aws:elasticbeanstalk:environment",
"OptionName": "EnvironmentType",
"Value": "LoadBalanced"
,
"Namespace": "aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration",
"OptionName": "IamInstanceProfile",
"Value":
"Ref": "MyInstanceProfile"
],
"SolutionStackName": "64bit Amazon Linux 2 v3.2.5 running Corretto 11"
,
"sampleEnvironment":
"Type": "AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Environment",
"Properties":
"ApplicationName":
"Ref": "sampleApplication"
,
"Description": "AWS ElasticBeanstalk Sample Environment",
"TemplateName":
"Ref": "sampleConfigurationTemplate"
,
"VersionLabel":
"Ref": "sampleApplicationVersion"
,
"MyInstanceRole":
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties":
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument":
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal":
"Service": [
"ec2.amazonaws.com"
]
,
"Action": [
"sts:AssumeRole"
]
]
,
"Description": "Beanstalk EC2 role",
"ManagedPolicyArns": [
"arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSElasticBeanstalkWebTier",
"arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSElasticBeanstalkMulticontainerDocker",
"arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSElasticBeanstalkWorkerTier"
]
,
"MyInstanceProfile":
"Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile",
"Properties":
"Roles": [
"Ref": "MyInstanceRole"
]
【讨论】：
以上是关于AWS CloudFormation + Elastic Beanstalk 错误的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
将现有 AWS 资源整合到 CloudFormation 堆栈中
CloudFormation - 将标签应用于其他 AWS 资源
AWS CloudFormation：Cognito LambdaTrigger CustomEmailSender - 属性“AWS CloudFormation 目前不支持。”和 CDK 的使用