Yii2 Nginx Elastic Beanstalk 上的高级模板

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】Yii2 Nginx Elastic Beanstalk 上的高级模板

【英文标题】：Yii2 Advanced Template on Nginx Elastic Beanstalk

【发布时间】：2021-10-28 02:46:02

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在运行 nginx 服务器的 AWS 的 Elastic Beanstalk 堆栈上启动我的 Yii2 高级项目。我一直无法找出允许我访问站点后端的配置。我尝试通过 AWS 文档扩展 nginx 配置：

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/platforms-linux-extend.html

这不起作用。所以我从命令行通过 vim 手动修改配置。

同时使用以下配置设置的组合：

https://www.yiiframework.com/wiki/799/yii2-app-advanced-on-single-domain-apache-nginx

无济于事。我已经为后端文件夹尝试了 alias 和 root，每个变体我都会收到 404（未找到文件）或 502（错误网关）错误。

至少，这是我尝试添加到我的 nginx 配置中的内容：

root /var/www/html/frontend/web;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

location /backend/ 
    root ../../backend/web;

我做错了什么？

【问题讨论】：

再次检查/var/www/html/backend/web后端的完整路径并使用别名。

试过这个...收到 502 bad gateway 错误。

【参考方案1】：

在这里你可以看到一个完整的 yii2 高级应用示例 nginx 配置。您可以根据需要进行更改。

应用服务器：

mycoolapp.com nginx php7.4-fpm

路线：

http://mycoolapp.com -- 前端 http://mycoolapp.com/admin -- 后端 http://mycoolapp.com/api -- api

Nginx 配置：

server 
    ## Listen ports config
    listen *:80 http2;
    #listen *:443 ssl http2;

    ## Site name config
    server_name mycoolapp.com;

    ## SSL config (uncomment if necessary)
    #include /etc/nginx/ssl-snippets/ssl-snippet.conf;

    ## Access and error log files path
    access_log /var/log/nginx/mycoolapp.com.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/mycoolapp.com.error.log;

    ## Max upload size config
    client_max_body_size 32m;
    client_body_buffer_size 32m;

    charset utf-8;

    ## Gzip config
    gzip on;
    gzip_types
        text/plain
        text/css
        application/json
        application/x-javascript
        text/xml
        application/xml
        application/xml+rss
        text/javascript
        application/javascript;

    ## Path to app root (folder that contains frontend and backend folders)
    set $base_root /var/www/html/mycoolapp;

    root $base_root;
    index index.php index.html;

    ## Frontend app config
    ## Entry point: https://mycoolapp.com
    location / 
        # Path to frontend web folder
        root $base_root/frontend/web;

        try_files $uri $uri/ /frontend/web/index.php$is_args$args;

        ## Omit static files logging, and if they don't exist, avoid processing by Yii (uncomment if necessary)
        location ~ ^/.+\.(css|less|js|map|ico|png|jpe?g|gif|webp|svg|eot|ttf|woff|woff2|mp4|mov|swf|txt|pdf)$ 
            expires 365d;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
            try_files $uri =404;
        

        ## Deny any php file in assets folder (security)
        location ~ ^/assets/.+\.php(/|$) 
            deny all;
        
    

    ## Backend app config
    ## Entry point: https://mycoolapp.com/admin
    location /admin 
        ## Path to backend web folder
        root $base_root/backend/web/;

        ## Redirect to the URL without a trailing slash (uncomment if necessary)
        #location = /admin/ 
        #    return 301 /admin;
        #

        ## Prevent the directory redirect to the URL with a trailing slash
        location = /admin 
            try_files $uri /backend/web/index.php$is_args$args;
        

        ## Omit static files logging, and if they don't exist, avoid processing by Yii (uncomment if necessary)
        location ~ ^/admin/.+\.(css|less|js|map|ico|png|jpe?g|gif|webp|svg|eot|ttf|woff|woff2|mp4|mov|swf|txt|pdf)$ 
            rewrite ^/admin(/.+)$ $1 break;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
            try_files $uri =404;
        

        ## Deny any php file in assets folder (security)
        location ~ ^/admin/assets/.+\.php(/|$) 
            deny all;
        

        try_files $uri $uri/ /backend/web/index.php$is_args$args;
    

    ## API app config
    ## Entry point: https://mycoolapp.com/api
    location /api 
        root $base_root/api/web/;

        ## Redirect to the URL without a trailing slash (uncomment if necessary)
        #location = /api/ 
        #    return 301 /api;
        #

        location = /api 
            try_files $uri /api/web/index.php$is_args$args;
        

        ## Omit static files logging, and if they don't exist, avoid processing by Yii (uncomment if necessary)
        location ~ ^/api/.+\.(css|less|js|map|ico|png|jpe?g|gif|webp|svg|eot|ttf|woff|woff2|mp4|mov|swf|txt|pdf)$ 
            rewrite ^/api(/.+)$ $1 break;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
            try_files $uri =404;
        

        ## Deny any php file in assets folder (security)
        location ~ ^/api/assets/.+\.php(/|$) 
            deny all;
        

        try_files $uri $uri/ /api/web/index.php$is_args$args;
    

    ## PHP configuration
    location ~ ^/.+\.php(/|$) 
        ## Rewrites
        rewrite (?!^/((frontend|api|backend)/web|api|admin))^ /frontend/web$uri break;
        rewrite (?!^/api/web)^/api(/.+)$ /api/web$1 break;
        rewrite (?!^/backend/web)^/admin(/.+)$ /backend/web$1 break;

        ## FPM config
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
    

    ## Logging and access of restricted folders
    location =  /robots.txt      access_log off; log_not_found off; 
    location =  /favicon.ico     access_log off; log_not_found off; 
    location ~* /CHANGELOG       access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; 
    location ~* /LICENSE         access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; 
    location ~* /README          access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; 
    location ~* /\.              access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; 

【讨论】：

我从字面上复制并粘贴了此配置，但仍然没有运气。现在，它甚至不提供页面，只是下载它们。真奇怪。这是一个完整的粘贴箱，我真的很茫然:-(pastebin.com/N9rFASbP

尝试了其他一些方法...每个 URL 都只是重定向到主页。不知道该看什么...

你好，试着把这行fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;改成fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;

同样的问题。所有 URL 都将我带到主页。不确定这是否重要，但我正在运行 php 8。最初，我有 fastcgi_pass php-fpm;。还有其他建议看吗？