IAM 角色临时凭证可以在 cloudformation 模板中使用吗?

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】IAM 角色临时凭证可以在 cloudformation 模板中使用吗?【英文标题】:Can IAM role temporary credentials be used in cloudformation templates? 【发布时间】:2012-07-19 00:42:36 【问题描述】:

我正在构建一个堆栈,它需要访问私有 S3 存储桶才能下载我的应用程序的最新版本。我正在使用IAM roles,这是一个相对较新的 AWS 功能,它允许为 EC2 实例分配特定角色,然后与 IAM 策略相结合。不幸的是,这些角色带有在实例化时生成的临时 API 凭证。这并不严重,但它迫使我做这个 cloud-init 脚本之类的事情(简化为相关部分):

#!/bin/sh

# Grab our credentials from the meta-data and parse the response
CREDENTIALS=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/s3access)
S3_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo $CREDENTIALS | ruby -e "require 'rubygems'; require 'json'; puts JSON[STDIN.read]['AccessKeyId'];")
S3_SECRET_KEY=$(echo $CREDENTIALS | ruby -e "require 'rubygems'; require 'json'; puts JSON[STDIN.read]['SecretAccessKey'];")
S3_TOKEN=$(echo $CREDENTIALS | ruby -e "require 'rubygems'; require 'json'; puts JSON[STDIN.read]['Token'];")

# Create an executable script to pull the file
cat << EOF > /tmp/pullS3.rb
require 'rubygems'
require 'aws-sdk'
AWS.config(
    :access_key_id     => "$S3_ACCESS_KEY",
    :secret_access_key => "$S3_SECRET_KEY",
    :session_token     => "$S3_TOKEN")
s3 = AWS::S3.new()
myfile = s3.buckets['mybucket'].objects["path/to/my/file"]
File.open("/path/to/save/myfile", "w") do |f|
    f.write(myfile.read)
end
EOF

# Downloading the file
ruby /tmp/pullS3.rb

首先:这很有效,而且效果很好。尽管如此,我很想使用 CloudFormation 对源访问的现有支持。具体来说,cfn-init 支持使用authentication resources 来获取受保护的数据,包括 S3 存储桶。是否可以从 cfn-init 中获取这些密钥,或者可能将 IAM 角色与身份验证资源联系起来?

我想另一种选择是将我的来源置于其他经过身份验证的服务之后,但目前这不是一个可行的选择。

另一个有希望的线索是AWS::IAM::AccessKey resource,,但文档不建议它可以与角色一起使用。反正我要试试。

【问题讨论】:

boto,一个流行的 python AWS 库,可以优雅地处理这个问题。有关详细信息,请参阅this answer。 【参考方案1】:

我设法让这个工作。我使用的是这个交易所的代码: https://forums.aws.amazon.com/message.jspa?messageID=319465

代码不使用 IAM 策略 - 它使用 AWS::S3::BucketPolicy。

成云代码sn-p:

"Resources" :      

"CfnUser" : 
  "Type" : "AWS::IAM::User",
  "Properties" : 
    "Path": "/",
    "Policies": [
      "PolicyName": "root",
      "PolicyDocument":  "Statement":[
        "Effect"   : "Allow",
        "Action"   : [
          "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource",
          "s3:GetObject"
        ],
        "Resource" :"*"
      ]
    ]
  
,

"CfnKeys" : 
  "Type" : "AWS::IAM::AccessKey",
  "Properties" : 
    "UserName" : "Ref": "CfnUser"
  
,

"BucketPolicy" : 
  "Type" : "AWS::S3::BucketPolicy",
  "Properties" : 
    "PolicyDocument": 
      "Version"      : "2008-10-17",
      "Id"           : "CfAccessPolicy",
      "Statement"    : [
        "Sid"        : "ReadAccess",
        "Action"     : ["s3:GetObject"],
        "Effect"     : "Allow",
        "Resource"   :  "Fn::Join" : ["", ["arn:aws:s3:::<MY_BUCKET>/*"]],
        "Principal"  :  "AWS": "Fn::GetAtt" : ["CfnUser", "Arn"] 
      ]
    ,
    "Bucket" : "<MY_BUCKET>"
  
,

"WebServer":   
  "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
  "DependsOn" : "BucketPolicy",
  "Metadata" : 

    "AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : 
      "config" : 

        "sources" : 
          "/etc/<MY_PATH>" : "https://s3.amazonaws.com/<MY_BUCKET>/<MY_FILE>"
        

      
    ,

    "AWS::CloudFormation::Authentication" : 
      "S3AccessCreds" : 
        "type" : "S3",
        "accessKeyId" :  "Ref" : "CfnKeys" ,
        "secretKey" : "Fn::GetAtt": ["CfnKeys", "SecretAccessKey"],
        "buckets" : [ "<MY_BUCKET>" ]
      
    
  ,

  "Properties": 
    "ImageId" : "<MY_INSTANCE_ID>", 
    "InstanceType" :  "Ref" : "WebServerInstanceType" ,
    "KeyName" : "Ref": "KeyName",
    "SecurityGroups" : [ "<MY_SECURITY_GROUP>" ],

    "UserData"       :  "Fn::Base64" :  "Fn::Join" : ["", [
      "#!/bin/bash\n",

      "# Helper function\n",
      "function error_exit\n",
      "\n",
      "  cfn-signal -e 1 -r \"$1\" '",  "Ref" : "WaitHandle" , "'\n",
      "  exit 1\n",
      "\n",

      "# Install Webserver Packages etc \n",
      "cfn-init -v --region ",  "Ref" : "AWS::Region" ,
      "    -s ",  "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" , " -r WebServer ",
      "         --access-key ",  "Ref" : "CfnKeys" ,
      "         --secret-key ", "Fn::GetAtt": ["CfnKeys", "SecretAccessKey"], " || error_exit 'Failed to run cfn-init'\n",

      "# All is well so signal success\n",
      "cfn-signal -e 0 -r \"Setup complete\" '",  "Ref" : "WaitHandle" , "'\n"

    ]]        
  

显然将 MY_BUCKET、MY_FILE、MY_INSTANCE_ID、MY_SECURITY_GROUP 替换为您的值。

【讨论】:

【参考方案2】:

我不确定何时添加了支持,但您可以同时使用 IAM 角色来验证 AWS::CloudFormation::Init 中 filessources 部分的 S3 下载。

只需使用roleName 代替accessKeyIdsecretKey(详见AWS::CloudFormation::Authentication),例如:

"Metadata": 
    "AWS::CloudFormation::Init": 
        "download": 
            "files": 
                "/tmp/test.txt": 
                    "source": "http://myBucket.s3.amazonaws.com/test.txt"
                
             
        
    ,
    "AWS::CloudFormation::Authentication": 
        "default" : 
            "type": "s3",
            "buckets": [ "myBucket" ],
            "roleName":  "Ref": "myRole" 
        
    

aws-cfn-bootstrap-1.3-11测试

【讨论】:

我看不出这是怎么回答的。此外,您还需要将该角色附加到 ec2 实例本身,从而授予其对存储桶的永久访问权限。

以上是关于IAM 角色临时凭证可以在 cloudformation 模板中使用吗?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

具有EC2实例角色的规范用户标识

Aws::Errors::MissingCredentialsError(无法在没有设置凭证的情况下签署请求)- Beanstalk,通过 IAM 角色实现安全

如何为 ECS 任务分配 IAM 角色

AWS 数据分析服务

AWS IAM 策略:要求用户自己预置 MFA

实例RAM角色