Angular $resource 和自托管 WebAPI 的 CORS 问题

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】Angular $resource 和自托管 WebAPI 的 CORS 问题

【英文标题】：CORS issue with Angular $resource and self hosted WebAPI

【发布时间】：2014-12-12 11:26:10

【问题描述】：

我无法在我的 Angular/Owin slef-host WebAPI 应用程序中解决 CORS 问题。

这是我的 Angular 服务代码：

var grmService = angular.module('grmService', ['ngResource']);

grmService.factory('Grm', ['$resource',
    function($resource)

      return  $resource('http://accountviewserver:8080/api/grm',  
            query: 
                method: 'GET',
                isArray: true,
                headers:  'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': "*" 
            
        );

    ]);

这是我的 Angular 控制器代码：

 angular.module('TaskManager')
        .controller('ResourceDashboardController', ['$scope','Grm',
        function ($scope,Grm) 

            $scope.grmData = Grm.query();
...

这是我的 OWIN 自托管 WebPipeline 配置：

namespace AccountView3

  using System.Web.Http;
  using Microsoft.Owin;
  using Microsoft.Owin.FileSystems;
  using Microsoft.Owin.StaticFiles;
  using Owin;
    using System.Web.Http.Cors;

  public class WebPipeline
  
    public void Configuration(IAppBuilder application)
    
      application.UseCors(Microsoft.Owin.Cors.CorsOptions.AllowAll);
      UseWebApi(application);
      application.UseNancy(options => options.Bootstrapper = new NancyBootstrapper());

    

    private static void UseWebApi(IAppBuilder application)
    
      var config = new HttpConfiguration();
      config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();


      var cors = new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*");

      config.EnableCors(cors);

      config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
              name: "DefaultApi",
              routeTemplate: "api/controller/id",
              defaults: new  id = RouteParameter.Optional 
          ); 

      application.UseWebApi(config);
    

    public static bool IsDevelopment()
    
      return true;
    
  

这是我的 WebAPI 控制器：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Cors;


namespace AccountView3

  [EnableCors(origins: "*", headers: "*", methods: "*")]
    public class GrmController : ApiController
    


        Demand[] demand = new Demand[] 
         
            new Demand  PositionId = 1, Description = "Lead Architect", Account = "AON", StartDate = Convert.ToDateTime("06/06/2014"), Role = "Architect",Fte = 1 , 
            new Demand  PositionId = 2, Description = "PTM builder", Account = "Zurich", StartDate = Convert.ToDateTime("07/07/2014"), Role = "Architect",Fte = 1, 
            new Demand  PositionId = 3, Description = "Transition Architect", Account = "Adib", StartDate = Convert.ToDateTime("08/08/2014"), Role = "Architect",Fte = 1  
        ;

        public HttpResponseMessage Options()
        
            var response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "PUT");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "DELETE");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");
            return response;
        


        // GET api/values 
        public HttpResponseMessage Get()
        
            var response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, demand);
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "PUT");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "DELETE");
            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");
            return response;
        

        // GET api/values/5 
        public string Get(int id)
        
            return "value";
        

        // POST api/values 
        public void Post([FromBody]string value)
        
        

        // PUT api/values/5 
        public void Put(int id, [FromBody]string value)
        
        

        // DELETE api/values/5 
        public void Delete(int id)
        
        
    

    public class Demand
    
        public int PositionId  get; set; 
        public string Description  get; set; 
        public string Account  get; set; 
        public DateTime StartDate  get; set; 
        public string Role  get; set; 

        public int Fte  get; set; 
    

所有这些都设置为允许 CORS，我仍然得到：

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://accountviewserver/api/grm?query=%5Bobject+Object%5D. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:63342' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 404.

我能做些什么来解决这个问题？

【问题讨论】：

我认为您应该在 API 项目的响应标头中添加“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头。

【参考方案1】：

我的建议是执行以下操作：

不要从你的角度资源中设置“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”，它是响应头而不是请求头，应该从服务器设置。

仅允许使用 application.UseCors(Microsoft.Owin.Cors.CorsOptions.AllowAll); 的 CORS，并将其从控制器属性中甚至从配置中删除。

检查我的Repo here，我在那里实现了CORS，前端也是AngularJS。它工作正常。这里是这个 repo 的the live demo too，打开开发者工具并监控请求，你应该在看到你的 HTTP 获取请求之前看到 pre-flight 请求。

【讨论】：

我正在尝试您的教程！我要去第二部分了！..真的很好解释！

@RenanFranca 很高兴您喜欢它，如果您需要帮助，请告诉我 :)