WebAPI CORS 和 Ninject
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【中文标题】WebAPI CORS 和 Ninject【英文标题】：WebAPI CORS and Ninject 【发布时间】：2013-09-24 01:12:35 【问题描述】：我有一个带有 ninject 的 c# WebAPI 项目，并且所有的 get 函数都在工作。 但是，每次我尝试发布时，我都会从 api 获得“不允许的方法”响应。
我已经阅读了一些地方，当 api 拒绝跨源调用时，这是原因。
所以我使用包管理器控制台并安装了 Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Cors nugent 软件包并按照文章http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/security/enabling-cross-origin-requests-in-web-api 中的说明进行操作。
我现在的问题是 Ninject 不工作但抛出以下内容： 尝试通过方法 'System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration..cctor()' 访问字段 'System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.CS$9__CachedAnonymousMethodDelegate2' 失败。"
有人可以帮我吗？
引发错误的行是： System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new Ninject.WebApi.DependencyResolver.NinjectDependencyResolver(kernel);
Ninject 配置文件
public static class NinjectWebCommon
private static readonly Bootstrapper bootstrapper = new Bootstrapper();
/// <summary>
/// Starts the application
/// </summary>
public static void Start()
DynamicModuleUtility.RegisterModule(typeof(OnePerRequestHttpModule));
DynamicModuleUtility.RegisterModule(typeof(NinjectHttpModule));
bootstrapper.Initialize(CreateKernel);
/// <summary>
/// Stops the application.
/// </summary>
public static void Stop()
bootstrapper.ShutDown();
/// <summary>
/// Creates the kernel that will manage your application.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The created kernel.</returns>
private static IKernel CreateKernel()
var kernel = new StandardKernel();
kernel.Bind<Func<IKernel>>().ToMethod(ctx => () => new Bootstrapper().Kernel);
kernel.Bind<IHttpModule>().To<HttpApplicationInitializationHttpModule>();
RegisterServices(kernel);
System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new Ninject.WebApi.DependencyResolver.NinjectDependencyResolver(kernel);
return kernel;
/// <summary>
/// Load your modules or register your services here!
/// </summary>
/// <param name="kernel">The kernel.</param>
private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel)
kernel.Bind<MyCompany.Services.Domain.Repositories.IWorkRepository>().To<MyCompany.Services.Domain.Repositories.WorkRepository>();
kernel.Bind<MyCompany.Services.Domain.Services.IAuthenticationService>().To<MyCompany.Services.Domain.Services.AuthenticationService>();
kernel.Bind<MyCompany.Services.Domain.Utilties.IServiceFactory>().To<MyCompany.Services.Domain.Utilties.ServiceFactory>();
网页配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
-->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<!--
Application Settings
-->
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusivejavascriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<!--
Connection Strings
-->
<connectionStrings>
<!-- EDITED : Removed -->
</connectionStrings>
<!--
System Web
-->
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
<authentication mode="None" />
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
<add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
<profile defaultProvider="DefaultProfileProvider">
<providers>
<add name="DefaultProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultProfileProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</profile>
<membership defaultProvider="DefaultMembershipProvider">
<providers>
<add name="DefaultMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultMembershipProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</membership>
<roleManager defaultProvider="DefaultRoleProvider">
<providers>
<add name="DefaultRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultRoleProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
<sessionState mode="InProc" customProvider="DefaultSessionProvider">
<providers>
<add name="DefaultSessionProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultSessionStateProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" />
</providers>
</sessionState>
</system.web>
<!--
System Web Server
-->
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
<remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
</handlers>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<!-- Adding the following custom HttpHeader will help prevent CORS from stopping the Request-->
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>
<!--
Runtime
-->
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Formatting" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.0.0.0" newVersion="5.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.0.0.0" newVersion="5.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
【问题讨论】：
您能否告诉我们此问题是否已解决或您是否仍有问题？是否可以共享独立的复制品？我目前正在尝试构建一个复制品，但如果您能提供一个，那将非常有帮助。 我得到了确切的错误。我正在使用 MVC5、CORS、StructureMap，我不认为这与依赖注入框架未能创建一些依赖关系有关，但可能是 CORS 的配置方式有问题，你找到解决方案了吗。跨度> 【参考方案1】：您必须记住将您的 Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi 添加或更新到 RC 版本： http://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi
在包管理器控制台中：
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi -Pre
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client -Pre
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core -Pre
等
【讨论】：
当我尝试第一次安装时，我得到：将“Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi 4.0.30506.0”更新为“Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi 5.0.0-rc1”失败。找不到与“Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi 5.0.0-rc1”兼容的“AspNetWebApi”版本。这可能是问题吗？ @StephenCossgrove：看起来您尝试使用安装了package id="AspNetWebApi" version="4.0.20710.0" 的“Ninject.Web.WebApi”包...您需要从您的packages.config 中删除它，然后您可以尝试升级在此之后打包，它应该会成功以上是关于WebAPI CORS 和 Ninject的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章