mas_updateConstraints 没有移除 Masonry 中的约束

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】mas_updateConstraints 没有移除 Masonry 中的约束

【英文标题】：mas_updateConstraints didn't remove constraint in Masonry

【发布时间】：2015-07-05 03:35:26

【问题描述】：

我在我的UITableViewCell 中使用Masonry，该单元格有两个子视图，一个是contentLabel，另一个是imageView。 虽然imageView 并不总是存在，但如果单元格有一个图像 url，则显示它或隐藏它。如果imageView 被隐藏，我想将contentLabel 设置为cell.contentView.bottom 为另一个值，如下所示：

  [_contentLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) 
    make.left.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_left);
    make.top.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_bottom).offset(20);
    make.right.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_right).offset(-6);
    _bottomConstraint = make.bottom.equalTo(_imageView.mas_top).offset(-14);
  ];

  [_imageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) 
    make.left.equalTo(_contentLabel.mas_left);
    make.bottom.equalTo(self.contentView.mas_bottom).offset(-14);
  ];

  if (tweet.imageUrl) 
    _imageView.hidden = NO;
    [_imageView sd_setImageWithURL:tweet.imageUrl placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"loading"] options:0];
   else 
    _imageView.hidden = YES;
    [_imageView sd_setImageWithURL:NULL];
  

  if (_imageView.hidden) 
    [_contentLabel mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) 
      make.bottom.equalTo(_imageView.mas_top).offset(0);
    ];
  

但我总是在下面收到错误消息：

Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 
(
    "<MASLayoutConstraint:0x7fef9cd178d0 UILabel:0x7fef9cd437e0.bottom == UIImageView:0x7fef9cd26260.top - 14>",
    "<MASLayoutConstraint:0x7fef9caf5430 UILabel:0x7fef9cd437e0.bottom == UIImageView:0x7fef9cd26260.top>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<MASLayoutConstraint:0x7fef9caf5430 UILabel:0x7fef9cd437e0.bottom == UIImageView:0x7fef9cd26260.top>

Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.

看来mas_updateConstraints 并没有去掉旧的约束，而是增加了一个新的约束，两者相互冲突。那么如何在运行时动态更新约束值呢？

【参考方案1】：

也许这不是你的问题，但它可能对其他人有帮助：

我的问题基本上如下：

我首先为UIView 的子类分配了一个高度约束：

make.height.equalTo(label); // label is another subclass of UIView

后来，我尝试使用以下方法“更新”这个约束：

make.height.equalTo(@(newHeight)); // newHeight is a CGFloat  

这留下了安装的原始约束，并添加了一个与第一个冲突的新约束。

然后我将第一个约束的分配更改为：

CGFloat labelHeight = label.frame.size.height;
make.height.equalTo(@(labelHeight)); 

……冲突消失了。

显然，ios Masonry 无法将 UIView 定义的约束更新为 NSNumber 定义的约束。