如何在 Spring Boot 应用程序中包含 Spring Security

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】如何在 Spring Boot 应用程序中包含 Spring Security

【英文标题】：How to include Spring Security in a spring boot application

【发布时间】：2019-05-08 20:59:56

【问题描述】：

我正在开发一个 Spring Boot 应用程序。在开发应用程序之后，我们现在正尝试在我们的应用程序中包含 Spring Security。

我已包含以下代码：

html代码：

<li th:if="$#authorization.expression('!isAuthenticated()')">
<a th:href="@/login" th:text="#navbar.login.text" />
                    </li>

Java 代码：

package com.devopsbuddy.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 



    private static final String[] PUBLIC_MATCHERS = 
            "/webjars/**",
            "/css/**",
            "/js/**",
            "/images/**",
            "/",
            "/about/**",
            "/contact/**",
            "/error/**/*"           
    ;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception 



        http
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers(PUBLIC_MATCHERS).permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin().loginPage("/login").defaultSuccessUrl("/payload")
                .failureUrl("/login?error").permitAll()
                .and()
                .logout().permitAll();
    


    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception 
        auth
            .inMemoryAuthentication()
            .withUser("user").password("password")
            .roles("USER");
    

当我尝试点击网址时：

http://localhost:8080/

我在屏幕上收到以下错误：

**36673 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] ERROR org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine - [THYMELEAF][http-nio-8080-exec-2] Exception processing template "user/login": Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "#authorization.expression('!isAuthenticated()')" (template: "common/navbar" - line 24, col 25)
org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "#authorization.expression('!isAuthenticated()')" (template: "common/navbar" - line 24, col 25)
    at org.thymeleaf.spring5.expression.SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.evaluate(SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.java:290)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.VariableExpression.executeVariableExpression(VariableExpression.java:166)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.SimpleExpression.executeSimple(SimpleExpression.java:66)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:109)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:138)
    at org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.Expression.execute(Expression.java:125)
...
...

Caused by: org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1011E: Method call: Attempted to call method expression(java.lang.String) on null context object
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.throwIfNotNullSafe(MethodReference.java:153)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.getValueRef(MethodReference.java:82)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueRef(CompoundExpression.java:67)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueInternal(CompoundExpression.java:88)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:111)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:328)
    at org.thymeleaf.spring5.expression.SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.evaluate(SPELVariableExpressionEvaluator.java:263)
    ... 102 common frames omitted

36673 [http-nio-8080-exec-2] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException: Exception evaluating SpringEL expression: "#authorization.expression('!isAuthenticated()')" (template: "common/navbar" - line 24, col 25)] with root cause
org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1011E: Method call: Attempted to call method expression(java.lang.String) on null context object
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.throwIfNotNullSafe(MethodReference.java:153)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.getValueRef(MethodReference.java:82)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueRef(CompoundExpression.java:67)**

pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>


<dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

我是 Thymeleaf 和 Spring 安全的新手。所以不知道为什么 Spring 安全性失败了。

如果我用 authorization.expression() 注释该行，它会起作用。

我已在分支安全中的https://github.com/azaveri7/devopsbuddy 共享代码。

请指教。

【问题讨论】：

Spring boot 如果在类路径中发现 spring 安全依赖项，它将自动使用登录保护您的 url，您所要做的就是自定义它，例如不应该限制哪些 url 或您的自定义登录页面。 check 在您的控制器中进行身份验证，而不是在 thymeleaf 模板中使用它。

【参考方案1】：

请将此视为建议，而不是答案。以前我也经历过这个，但很难弄清楚。然后我决定通过spring的自动配置。我只使用了这个库 -

       <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
       </dependency>

然后spring提供了登录URL、登录页面、注销URL等。我只写了userdetailsS​​ervice。就我而言，我还编写了一个自定义过滤器。

【参考方案2】：

我有以下检查用户是否未登录

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">

....

    <span sec:authorize="not isAuthenticated()">
         You are not logged in - click <a th:href="@/login">login</a>
    </span>
...

【参考方案3】：

你的 pom 中的 spring 安全性是 5.0.9，它扩展了 spring-boot-starter-parent 2.0.6

BUT thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4 仍然是 spring security 4，所以你需要将 thymeleaf-extras 升级到

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>