支付网关中需要接入多个支付渠道,如cybs、fortumo、amx,其中cybs为信用卡支付,其他两个为运营商支付。
不管使用那种支付渠道,支付流程都是类似的。显而易见可以使用模板方法。首先定义一个模板类,支付流程中各支付渠道通用的方法放在模板类中,特异于各个支付渠道的方法作为抽象方法,由子类实现。
如下图所示:
其中AbstractPaymentService为模板类,其他三个为各支付渠道实现子类。
模板类--AbstractPaymentService伪代码如下所示:
protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractPaymentService.class);
public PayResultDTO pay(PayOrderDTO dto){
logger.info("Entering pay, and the dto is {}", dto);
//将DTO转为Entity(数据库实体)
PayOrder payOrder = convertDTOToEntity(dto);
//落地支付单
insertPayOrder(payOrder);
//去支付 抽象方法 由各个支付渠道自己去实现
return doPay(dto);
}
protected abstract PayResultDTO doPay(PayOrderDTO dto) ;
private void insertPayOrder(PayOrder payOrder) {
// do something here...
}
private PayOrder convertDTOToEntity(PayOrderDTO dto) {
//do something here...
return null;
}
Cybs支付渠道实现子类–CybsPaymentService伪代码如下:
@Override
protected PayResultDTO doPay(PayOrderDTO dto) {
//使用cybs 第一次支付需要特殊处理
if(dto.isFirstPay())
return doFirstPay();
else
return doNormalPay();
}
private PayResultDTO doNormalPay() {
//do smething here...
return result;
}
private PayResultDTO doFirstPay() {
//do smething here...
return result;
}
其他两个支付渠道实现类类似,只要实现doPay方法即可。比如Amx以HttpClient方式调用Amx Server的Http接口发起支付并同步等待返回。
若这时需要接入一个新的支付渠道,如Paypal,只需定义一个PaypalPaymentService继承模板类–AbstractPaymentService,同时实现doPay方法即可。
接着再定义一个支付门面类,方便客户端(交易系统)调用支付方法,即客户端无需关心是哪种支付渠道,只须调用pay方法即可。支付门面代码如下所示:
@Service
public class PaymentFacadeService {
@Autowired
private CybsPaymentService cybsPaymentService;
@Autowired
private FortumoPaymentService fortumoPaymentService;
@Autowired
private AmxPaymentService amxPaymentService;
public PayResultDTO pay(PayOrderDTO dto) {
String payChannel = dto.getPayChannel();
if (payChannel.equalsIgnoreCase("cybs"))
return cybsPaymentService.pay(dto);
else if (payChannel.equalsIgnoreCase("fortumo"))
return fortumoPaymentService.pay(dto);
else if (payChannel.equalsIgnoreCase("amx"))
return amxPaymentService.pay(dto);
return null;
}
}
门面类应该有更优雅的实现方式,即不用在门面类的成员变量中全部罗列出所有的支付渠道的实现类。
这时客户端调用支付方法伪代码示例为:
@Autowired
private PaymentFacadeService paymentServcie;
public MyResultDTO pay(...){
//构造payOrderDTO
PayOrderDTO dto = new PayOrderDTO();
//填充属性
//...
PayResultDTO resultDTO = paymentServcie.pay(dto);
//do something with resultDTO
return myResult;
}
支付门面设计方案二:
public class PaymentFacadeService2 {
private Map<String,AbstractPaymentService> channelServiceMap;
public PayResultDTO pay(PayOrderDTO dto) {
String payChannel = dto.getPayChannel();
return channelServiceMap.get(payChannel).pay(dto);
}
public void setChannelServiceMap(Map<String, AbstractPaymentService> serviceMap) {
this.channelServiceMap = serviceMap;
}
}
spring 配置:
<bean id="paymentFacadeService2"
class="com.tcl.gateway.service.refactoring.PaymentFacadeService2">
<property name="channelServiceMap">
<map>
<entry key="cybs">
<bean class="com.tcl.gateway.service.refactoring.CybsPaymentService"></bean>
</entry>
<entry key="fortumo">
<bean class="com.tcl.gateway.service.refactoring.FortumoPaymentService"></bean>
</entry>
<entry key="amx">
<bean class="com.tcl.gateway.service.refactoring.AmxPaymentService"></bean>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>