AFNetworking网络请求的get和post步骤

Posted 2020-07-14 雷坤

1.首先通过第三方:CocoaPods下载AFNetworking

1.1.先找到要查找的三方库:pod search + AFNetworking

1.2.出来一堆列表页面,选择三方库最新版本命令,例如: pod ‘MBProgressHUD’,’~>0.8’  (:q 返回)

1.3.创建工程,进入工程: cd + 工程路径

1.4.编辑工程的Podfile文件: vim Podfile

1.5.(platform :ios, ‘8.0’?target “工程名” do?pod ‘AFNetworking’, ‘~> 3.1.0’?end)新版本 (编辑键i)->(Esc键: 输入:wq返回)

1.6.6.保存Podfile的设置,然后进行更新下载三方库: pod update

2.进入工程进行相关操作

  1 // 网络请求的头文件
  2 #import <AFNetworking.h>
  3 @interface ViewController ()
  4 
  5 {
  6     // 进行网络监测判断的bool值
  7     BOOL isOpen;
  8 }
  9 
 10 // 用于网络请求的Session对象
 11 @property (nonatomic, strong) AFHTTPSessionManager *session;
 12 
 13 
 14 @end
 15 
 16 @implementation ViewController
 17 
 18 - (void)viewDidLoad {
 19     [super viewDidLoad];
 20     // 初始化Session对象
 21     self.session = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
 22     // 设置请求接口回来的时候支持什么类型的数据
 23     self.session.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/json", @"text/javascript",@"application/x-json",@"text/html", nil];
 24 }
 25 
 26 #pragma mark - 网络监测按钮的响应方法
 27 - (IBAction)NetworkmonitoringAction:(id)sender {
 28     
 29     if (!isOpen) {
 30         //打开网络监测
 31         [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];
 32         
 33         isOpen = YES;
 34         
 35         
 36     } else {
 37         // 关闭网络监测
 38         [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] stopMonitoring];
 39         
 40         isOpen = NO;
 41         
 42     }
 43     
 44     // 接下来会判断当前是WiFi状态还是3g状态,网络不可用状态
 45     [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
 46         switch (status) {
 47             case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown:
 48                 NSLog(@"当前网络处于未知状态");
 49                 break;
 50             case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
 51                 NSLog(@"当前网络处于未链接状态");
 52                 break;
 53             case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
 54                 NSLog(@"手机流量网络");
 55                 break;
 56             case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
 57                 NSLog(@"wifi状态");
 58                 break;
 59             default:
 60                 break;
 61         }
 62     }];
 63     
 64 }
 65 
 66 #pragma mark - get请求
 67 - (IBAction)getRequestAction:(id)sender {
 68     
 69     // 参数1: get请求的网址
 70     // 参数2: 拼接参数
 71     // 参数3: 当前的进度
 72     // 参数4: 请求成功
 73     // 参数5: 请求失败
 74     [self.session GET:@"http://api.yhouse.com/m/city/dynmiclist" parameters:nil progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull downloadProgress) {
 75         NSLog(@"下载的进度");
 76     } success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
 77         NSLog(@"请求成功:%@", responseObject);
 78     } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
 79         NSLog(@"请求失败:%@", error);
 80     }];
 81     
 82     
 83 }
 84 
 85 #pragma mark - post请求
 86 - (IBAction)postRequestAction:(id)sender {
 87     
 88     /*{
 89      do = "pri_memberlist";
 90      "member_id" = zpHr2dsRvQQxYJxo2;
 91      "workspace_id" = ILfYpE4Dhs2gWcuQx;
 92      }*/
 93     NSString *urlString = @"http://m.taskwedo.com/API/wedo1/wedo.php";
 94     
 95     NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
 96     [dict setObject:@"pri_memberlist" forKey:@"do"];
 97     
 98     [dict setObject:@"zpHr2dsRvQQxYJxo2" forKey:@"member_id"];
 99     [dict setObject:@"ILfYpE4Dhs2gWcuQx" forKey:@"workspace_id"];
100     // 参数1: url
101     // 参数2: body体
102     [self.session POST:urlString parameters:dict progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {
103         NSLog(@"上传的进度");
104     } success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
105         NSLog(@"post请求成功%@", responseObject);
106     } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
107         NSLog(@"post请求失败:%@", error);
108     }];
109 }
110 
111 #pragma mark - post2请求
112 - (IBAction)postTwoRequestAction:(id)sender {
113     
114     /*address = "";
115            comment = "\U7c7b\U6a21\U5757\U8ba1\U5212\U7528\U5230\U7b2c\U4e09\U90e8\U5206\U4e2d\Uff0c\U5f85\U63d0\U95ee\U3001\U56de\U7b54\U79ef\U7d2f\U5230\U4e00\U5b9a\U6570\U91cf\U65f6\Uff0c\U4fbf\U4e8e\U5927\U5bb6\U7684\U95ee\U9898\U7684\U5feb\U901f\U67e5\U627e\Uff0c\U6240\U4ee5\U63d0\U95ee\U90e8\U5206\U6682\U65f6\U4e0d\U52a0\U5165\U8fd9\U4e2a";
116            do = "add_comment";
117            kind = task;
118            "member_id" = zpHr2dsRvQQxYJxo2;
119            other = "";
120            "task_id" = 55a47e79ec25e3641;*/
121     
122     NSString *urlString = @"http://m.taskwedo.com/API/wedo1/wedo.php";
123     
124     NSString *commonContent = @"类模块计划用到第三部分中，待提问、回答积累到一定数量时，便于大家的问题的快速查找，所以提问部分暂时不加入这个";
125     // 把汉字进行编码
126     commonContent = [commonContent stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
127     NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
128     [dict setValue:@"" forKey:@"address"];
129     [dict setValue:commonContent forKey:@"comment"];
130     [dict setValue:@"add_comment" forKey:@"do"];
131     [dict setValue:@"task" forKey:@"kind"];
132     [dict setValue:@"zpHr2dsRvQQxYJxo2" forKey:@"member_id"];
133     [dict setValue:@"" forKey:@"other"];
134     [dict setValue:@"55a47e79ec25e3641" forKey:@"task_id"];
135     
136     [self.session POST:urlString parameters:dict progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {
137         NSLog(@"上传的进度");
138     } success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
139         NSLog(@"post请求成功:%@", responseObject);
140     } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
141         NSLog(@"post请求失败:%@", error);
142     }];
143 }