samba服务配置详解
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作为服务器端实现:
smb:service message block ----progress:smbd port:445/tcp
netbios:本地名称解析 --------progress:nmbd port:137/udp 138/udp 139/tcp
安装:
[[email protected] /]# yum install samba -y
启动:
[[email protected] /]# /etc/init.d/smb start Starting SMB services: [ OK ] [[email protected] /]# /etc/init.d/nmb start Starting NMB services: [ OK ]
配置文件:
[[email protected] /]# cd /etc/samba/ [[email protected] samba]# ls lmhosts smb.conf smbusers
samba的用户: 1.系统用户 2.密码是独立的,非为/etc/shadow中的密码 设置密码 smbpasswd -a username
[[email protected] ~]# smbpasswd -help When run by root: smbpasswd [options] [username] otherwise: smbpasswd [options] options: -L local mode (must be first option) -h print this usage message -s use stdin for password prompt -c smb.conf file Use the given path to the smb.conf file -D LEVEL debug level -r MACHINE remote machine -U USER remote username extra options when run by root or in local mode: -a add user -d disable user -e enable user -i interdomain trust account -m machine trust account -n set no password -W use stdin ldap admin password -w PASSWORD ldap admin password -x delete user -R ORDER name resolve order
设置用户密码:(尽量于操作系统不一致)
[[email protected] ~]# smbpasswd -a samba New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user samba.
[[email protected] home]# cd samba/ [[email protected] samba]# ls [[email protected] samba]# touch a
[[email protected] samba]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 27 10:12 a -rwxr--r-- 1 samba sherry 3 May 27 10:13 b.txt
以上默认访问家目录
配置文件解释:
[[email protected] samba]# cp smb.conf{,.bak} [[email protected] samba]# vim smb.conf [global] workgroup = WORKGROUP server string = Samba Server Version %v netbios name = sherry #windows上显示的主机名称 会转为大写 ; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 # 监听接口 ip 网卡 网络 ; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13. #监听主机 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m #日志 %m变量替换 用户名 max log size = 50 #每个日志50kb 超过则滚动日志 security = user #user根据用户 share匿名 server账号密码集中管理 后两项deprecated passdb backend = tdbsam #密码保存方式 load printers = yes #打印机 cups options = raw #通用raw模式 [homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = no #家目录不让写 ; valid users = %S ; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S # 定义一个共享目录 [node1] comment=shared node1 path=/sambashared/node1 #登入用户对此目录要有操作权限 writable = yes #所有用户进程写权限 ; write list = samba ,user2 #进程能写白名单 与上述不要一起开启 用@groupname +groupname 设置组 ; browseable = no #不在白名单中的用户对此目录是否能够显示 ; guest ok = yes #不在白名单中的用户是否能够访问 ; read only=yes #只读 ; writable=no#是否能写 与read only有一个即可
配置文件定义一个共享目录:
[node1] comment=shared node1 path=/sambashared/node1 writable = yes write list = samba
测试配置文件语法,并显示最终配置:
[[email protected] node1]# testparm Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) Processing section "[homes]" Processing section "[printers]" Processing section "[node1]" Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [global] server string = Samba Server Version %v log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 50 client signing = required idmap config * : backend = tdb cups options = raw [homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = No [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes print ok = Yes browseable = No [node1] comment = shared node1 path = /sambashared/node1 write list = samba read only = No
linux client:
[[email protected] node1]# yum -y install samba-client
登入
[[email protected] node1]# smbclient //sherry/node1 -U samba Enter samba‘s password: Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.23-35.el6_8] smb: \> put anaconda-ks.cfg putting file anaconda-ks.cfg as \anaconda-ks.cfg (249.4 kb/s) (average 249.4 kb/s) smb: \> get a getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec)
服务器:
[[email protected] node1]# ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 27 11:33 a -rwxr--r-- 1 samba sherry 1277 May 27 11:38 anaconda-ks.cfg
客户端 挂载到本地:
[[email protected] samba]# yum install cifs-utils -y
[[email protected] samba]# mount -t cifs //sherry/node1 /mnt/samba/node1/ -o username=samba # username=samba,passwd=222222 Password: [[email protected] node1]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on ....... //sherry/node1 1004M 18M 936M 2% /mnt/samba/node1
over
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