Linux上安装Redmine

Posted 2020-07-13 Edward Guan

安装基本的软件环境

# yum install libyaml-devel zlib-devel curl-devel openssl-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel mysql-devel gcc ruby-devel gcc-c++ make postgresql-devel ImageMagick-devel sqlite-devel perl-LDAP mod_perl perl-Digest-SHA

安装Apache

# yum install httpd

设置自启，并启动apache服务

# chkconfig httpd on
# service httpd start

安装MySQL

添加mysql源

# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-8.noarch.rpm

安装mysql

# yum install mysql-community-server

设置自启，并启动mysql服务

# chkconfig mysqld on
# service mysqld start

查看安装完成后生成的root临时密码

# grep ‘temporary password‘ /var/log/mysqld.log

运行mysql安全配置

# mysql_secure_installation

安装php和phpMyAdmin

安装php和相关扩展包

# yum install php php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pecl-apc php-soap

安装phpMyAdmin

# rpm -Uvh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
# yum install phpmyadmin

修改phpMyAdmin虚拟目录配置文件，允许远程访问

# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf

把"Allow from 127.0.0.1"修改为"Allow from all"

修改phpMyAdmin配置文件

# vi /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

将认证方式‘cookie‘改为‘http‘

$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘auth_type‘] = ‘http‘;

重启apache服务

# service httpd restart

安装Ruby

安装ruby版本管理器RVM

# \curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash
# source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh

列出所有ruby版本

# rvm list known

安装ruby的稳定版本(当前为2.3)

# rvm install 2.3

检查ruby版本

# ruby -v

安装Passenger

# gem install passenger
# passenger-install-apache2-module

命令执行完后按照提示进行配置passenger的虚拟目录文件

$ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/passenger.conf

LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/passenger-5.0.28/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
<IfModule mod_passenger.c>
    PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/passenger-5.0.28
    PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/wrappers/ruby
</IfModule>

重启apache服务

sudo service httpd restart

为Redmine创建数据库

登陆mysql

# mysql -u root -p

进行相关数据库配置

mysql> create database redmine_db character set utf8;
mysql> create user ‘redmine‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘your_new_password‘;
mysql> grant all privileges on redmine_db.* to ‘redmine‘@‘localhost‘;

安装Redmine

下载Redmine

# cd /var/www
# wget https://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-3.2.2.tar.gz

解压并重命名文件夹

# tar xfz redmine-3.2.2.tar.gz
# mv redmine-3.2.2 redmine
# rm -rf redmine-3.2.2.tar.gz

配置redmine数据库

# cd /var/www/redmine/config
# cp database.yml.example database.yml

# vi database.yml

production:
  adapter: mysql2
  database: redmine_db
  host: localhost
  username: redmine
  password: "your_new_password"
  encoding: utf8

安装Rails

# cd /var/www/redmine
# gem install bundler
# bundle install
# rake generate_secret_token

创建redmine数据库表

RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data

激活FCGI

# cd /var/www/redmine/public
# mkdir plugin_assets
# cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi
# cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess

安装mod_fcgi

# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm# yum install mod_fcgid

创建数据文件目录

# mkdir -p /opt/redmine/files
# chown -R apache:apache /opt/redmine
# cd /var/www/redmine/config
# cp configuration.yml.example configuration.yml

# vi configuration.yml

attachments_storage_path: /opt/redmine/files

配置Email

# vi /var/www/redmine/config/configuration.yml

 email_delivery:
   delivery_method: :sendmail

给Redmine创建虚拟目录

# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/redmine.conf

#
# Web application for Redmine
#

<Directory "/var/www/redmine/public">
  Options Indexes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
  AllowOverride all
</Directory>

Alias /redmine /var/www/redmine/public
Alias /Redmine /var/www/redmine/public

启动Redmine

# cd /var/www
# chown -R apache:apache redmine
# chmod -R 755 redmine
# service httpd restart