基于dockerfile构建镜像

Posted 2020-11-12

[[email protected] static_web]# docker build --help Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | - Build an image from a Dockerfile Options: --build-arg list Set build-time variables (default []) --cache-from stringSlice Images to consider as cache sources --cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the container --compress Compress the build context using gzip --cpu-period int Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period --cpu-quota int Limit the CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota -c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight) --cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) --cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) --disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true) -f, --file string Name of the Dockerfile (Default is ‘PATH/Dockerfile‘) --force-rm Always remove intermediate containers --help Print usage --isolation string Container isolation technology --label list Set metadata for an image (default []) -m, --memory string Memory limit --memory-swap string Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: ‘-1‘ to enable unlimited swap --network string Set the networking mode for the RUN instructions during build (default "default") --no-cache Do not use cache when building the image --pull Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image -q, --quiet Suppress the build output and print image ID on success --rm Remove intermediate containers after a successful build (default true) --security-opt stringSlice Security options --shm-size string Size of /dev/shm, default value is 64MB -t, --tag list Name and optionally a tag in the ‘name:tag‘ format (default []) --ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default []) -v, --volume list Set build-time bind mounts (default []) [[email protected] static_web]# cat Dockerfile #Version:0.0.1 FROM ubuntu:14.04.2 MAINTAINER Michael Hu "[email protected]" RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y nginx RUN echo ‘Hi I am your container‘ >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html EXPOSE 80 [[email protected] static_web]# sudo docker build -t="michael/static_web" . docker run -it 4590161a4b91 /bin/bash [[email protected] ~]# sudo docker images michael/static_web REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE michael/static_web latest 4590161a4b91 35 minutes ago 232 MB [[email protected] ~]# sudo docker history 4590161a4b91 IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE COMMENT 4590161a4b91 35 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) EXPOSE 80/tcp 0 B d1c417228872 35 minutes ago /bin/sh -c echo ‘Hi I am your container‘ >... 23 B 889d78cfac4a 35 minutes ago /bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get insta... 43.9 MB c10b3e8bd42d 37 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) MAINTAINER Michael Hu "... 0 B 44ae5d2a191e 2 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/bin/bash"] 0 B <missing> 2 years ago /bin/sh -c sed -i ‘s/^#\s*\(deb.*universe\... 1.9 kB <missing> 2 years ago /bin/sh -c echo ‘#!/bin/sh‘ > /usr/sbin/po... 195 kB <missing> 2 years ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:0a5fd3a659be172... 188 MB #以守护进程的方式运行容器，以前台运行的方式启动nginx [[email protected] ~]# sudo docker run -d -p 80 --name static_web michael/static_web > nginx -g "daemon off;" 518f90f30d984e37e36519307256e932f454ead84c030a507a12ed71af379479 #docker随机给映射一个端口到宿主机，这里是1024,浏览器访问宿主机192.160.0.103:1024 ![](http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/07/86d8216577a13416b00a899affe522ce.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=) [[email protected] ~]# docker port 518f90f3 80 0.0.0.0:1024 [[email protected] ~]# sudo docker port static_web 80 0.0.0.0:1024