django - 部署

Posted 2020-11-10 yc紫日

django项目部署

步骤

1.github建立新仓库

[e-mail]:yc913344706/learning_log.git

2.本地安装git

Administrator@yc MINGW64 /e/yc_study/python/django/sys/workspace/learning_log

$ git --version

git version 2.16.0.windows.2

3. 创建.gitignore并编辑

Administrator@yc MINGW64 /e/yc_study/python/django/sys/workspace/learning_log (master)

$ touch .gitignore

Administrator@yc MINGW64 /e/yc_study/python/django/sys/workspace/learning_log (master)

$ cat .gitignore

ll_env/

__pycache__/

*.pyc

*.sqlite3

4. 建立本地仓库

Administrator@yc MINGW64 /e/yc_study/python/django/sys/workspace/learning_log (master)

$ git init

Initialized empty Git repository in E:/yc_study/python/django/sys/workspace/learning_log/.git/

5. 添加文件

Administrator@yc MINGW64 /e/yc_study/python/django/sys/workspace/learning_log (master)

$ git add .

6. 提交到本地仓库

Administrator@yc MINGW64 /e/yc_study/python/django/sys/workspace/learning_log/ll_env (master)

$ git commit -am "Initialize the project"

-- snip --

7. 关联github远程仓库

Administrator@yc MINGW64 /e/yc_study/python/django/sys/workspace/learning_log/ll_env (master)

$ git remote add origin [e-mail]:yc913344706/learning_log.git

8. push代码

如果在github的代码仓里原本有文件，则需要先pull

但是由于本地仓库和远程仓库有不同祖先，所以需要“合并不同版本的历史”

然后再次push即可

9. 服务器获取代码

9.1 服务器安装git

9.2 服务器生成公私钥

[yc@yc ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[e-mail]"

9.3添加公钥到github

9.4 验证服务器git是否OK

[yc@yc .ssh]$ ssh -T [e-mail]

9.5 配置服务器的git全局信息

[yc@yc .ssh]$ git config --global user.name "rhel_7"

[yc@yc .ssh]$ git config --global user.email "[e-mail]"

9.6 拉取代码

[yc@yc py_web_project]$ pwd

/data01/py_web_project

[yc@yc py_web_project]$ git clone [e-mail]:yc913344706/learning_log.git

10 开发服务器测试代码是否可用

10.1安装python

[yc@yc tools]$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz

[yc@yc tools]$ tar -xf Python-3.6.3.tgz

[yc@yc tools]$ cd Python-3.6.3/

[yc@yc Python-3.6.3]$ sudo yum -y install xz wget gcc make gdbm-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel python-devel libyaml unzip libffi-devel

[yc@yc Python-3.6.3]$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

[yc@yc Python-3.6.3]$ sudo make -j

[yc@yc Python-3.6.3]$ sudo make install

[yc@yc Python-3.6.3]$ sudo mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_2_7_old

[yc@yc Python-3.6.3]$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python

[yc@yc Python-3.6.3]$ python --version

Python 3.6.3

10.2 安装pip

[yc@yc tools ]$ wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

[yc@yc tools]$ sudo python get-pip.py

[yc@yc tools]$ pip --version

pip 10.0.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)

10.3 安装virtualenv

[yc@yc tools]$ pip install --user virtualenv

10.4 创建虚拟环境

[yc@yc tools]$ cd /data01/py_web_project/learning_log

[yc@yc learning_log]$ virtualenv ll_env

[yc@yc learning_log]$ ls

learning_log  learning_logs  ll_env  manage.py  README.md

10.5 激活虚拟环境

[yc@yc learning_log]$ source ll_env/bin/activate

(ll_env) [yc@yc learning_log]$

10.6 虚拟环境中安装依赖环境

(ll_env) [yc@yc learning_log]$ pip install -r requirements.txt

10.7 迁移数据库

(ll_env) [yc@yc learning_log]$ python manage.py migrate

10.8 创建超级管理员

(ll_env) [yc@yc learning_log]$ python manage.py createsuperuser

10.9 开发服务器启动服务器并测试

(ll_env) [yc@yc learning_log]$ python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.08080

[yc@yc ~]$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080
<p>
  <a href="/">Learning Logs</a> -
  <a href="/topics/">Topics</a>
</p>


  <p>YC\'s Learning Logs</p>
[yc@yc ~]$ curl 192.168.0.101:8080
curl: (7) Failed connect to 192.168.0.101:8080; Connection refused
[yc@yc ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --state
running
[yc@yc ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
public
  interfaces: ens33
[yc@yc ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=home --change-interface=ens33
The interface is under control of NetworkManager, setting zone to \'home\'.
success
[yc@yc ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
home
  interfaces: ens33
[yc@yc ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=home --add-port=8080/tcp
success
[yc@yc ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
success
[yc@yc ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --zone=home --list-all
home (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens33
  sources:
  services: ssh mdns samba-client dhcpv6-client
  ports: 8080/tcp
  protocols:
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:
[yc@yc ~]$ curl yc.test.com:8080
<p>
  <a href="/">Learning Logs</a> -
  <a href="/topics/">Topics</a>
</p>


  <p>YC\'s Learning Logs</p>

xshell中新开虚拟终端进行调试

11 nginx+wsgi

TODO：待添加操作步骤

参考资料

tortoisegit管理密钥问题

       https://www.cnblogs.com/cglNet/p/3706860.html

git无法pull仓库refusing to merge unrelated histories

       https://blog.csdn.net/lindexi_gd/article/details/52554159

Django 部署(Nginx)

       https://code.ziqiangxuetang.com/django/django-nginx-deploy.html