SaltStack的salt-ssh使用及LAMP状态设计部署

Posted 2020-11-10 jimmy_xuli

一、salt-ssh的使用

官方文档：https://docs.saltstack.com/en/2016.11/topics/ssh/index.html

（1）安装salt-ssh
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y salt-ssh

（2）配置salt-ssh
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/salt/roster 
linux-node1:
  host: 10.0.0.11
  user: root
  passwd: qwe123
linux-node2:
  host: 10.0.0.12
  user: root
  passwd: qwe123

（3）使用ssh远程执行
[[email protected] ~]# salt-ssh ‘*‘ -r ‘uptime‘
7mini-node2:
    ----------
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        [email protected]‘s password: 
         14:07:19 up 14 days,  8:41,  2 users,  load average: 0.04, 0.08, 0.07
7mini-node1:
    ----------
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        [email protected]‘s password: 
         14:07:20 up 23 days,  8:13,  2 users,  load average: 2.86, 0.81, 0.34

 

二.配置管理

1）SLS：salt state举例安装apache

[[email protected] ~]# vim /srv/salt/base/web/apache.sls 
apache:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: httpd
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644

解释说明：
apache：id声明，在所有环境（base、prod）下全局唯一
pkg：状态模块
.：引用关系
installed:模块中的方法
:：代表层级关系
name:可以理解为参数，后面跟的是参数值，id就是name
file.managed:文件管理模块，必须要有source指定文件的来源路径
source：文件的来源路径，salt://代表着环境的根路径，这的根路径为：/srv/salt/base/
user、group、mode：分别指定文件的所属者，所属组和权限

以上的文件还可以使用分id的写法：
apache-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: httpd

apache-service:
  service.running:
    - name: httpd

apache-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644

存在指定多个配置文件，还可以使用一下写法：(不适用name作为参数传递时，id就是最上面的参数)
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
/etc/httpd/conf/php.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://apache/files/php.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644

2） LAMP的状态设计与实现部署

设计需求分析

 

1、设计分析

 

名称	软件包	配置文件	服务
使用模块	pkg	file	service
LAMP	httpd、php、mariadb、mariadb-server、php-mysql、php-pdo、php-cli	/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf、/etc/php.ini、/etc/my.cnf	httpd、mysqld

 

2、Aapche的状态配置

[[email protected] prod]# pwd
/srv/salt/prod
[[email protected] prod]# mkdir apache php mysql
[[email protected] prod]# tree 
.
├── apache
├── mysql
└── php

3 directories, 0 files

[[email protected] prod]# cd apache/
[[email protected] apache]# vim apache.sls      #编写apache的状态模块
apache-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: httpd

apache-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf    #salt://代表着环境的根路径,根路径为/srv/salt/prod
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644

apache-service:
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: True
[[email protected] apache]# mkdir files    #创建source目录
[[email protected] apache]# cd files/
[[email protected] files]# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf .
[[email protected] apache]# tree 
.
├── apache.sls
└── files
    └── httpd.conf

1 directory, 2 files
[[email protected] apache]# salt ‘7mini-node1‘ state.sls apache.apache saltenv=prod           #执行正常无报错，为正常

3、php的状态配置

[[email protected] prod]# cd php
[[email protected] php]# mkdir files
[[email protected] php]# vim init.sls
php-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - php
      - php-pdo
      - php-mysql

php-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/php.ini
    - source: salt://php/files/php.ini
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
[[email protected] php]# cp /etc/php.ini files/
[[email protected] php]# tree 
.
├── files
│   └── php.ini
└── init.sls

1 directory, 2 files

[[email protected] apache]# salt ‘7mini-node1‘ state.sls php.init saltenv=prod  

4、mysql的状态配置

[[email protected] prod]# cd mysql/
[[email protected] mysql]# vim init.sls
mysql-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - mariadb
      - mariadb-server

mysql-config:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/my.cnf
    - source: salt://mysql/files/my.cnf
    - user: root
    - gourp: root
    - mode: 644

mysql-service:
  service.running:
    - name: mariadb-server
    - enable: True
[[email protected] mysql]# mkdir files
[[email protected] mysql]# cp /etc/my.cnf files/
[[email protected] prod]# tree 
.
├── apache
│   ├── files
│   │   └── httpd.conf
│   └── init.sls
├── mysql
│   ├── files
│   │   └── my.cnf
│   └── init.sls
└── php
    ├── files
    │   └── php.ini
    └── init.sls
[[email protected] prod]# salt  ‘7mini-node1‘ state.sls php.init saltenv=prod     #执行无报错表示成功

　

5、写入top file，执行高级状态

[[email protected] base]# pwd
/srv/salt/base
[[email protected] base]# vim top.sls 
prod:
  ‘7mini-node1.example.com‘:
   - apache.init
   - php.init
   - mysql.init
[[email protected] base]# salt ‘7mini-node1*‘ state.highstate    #执行无报错表示成功

测试7mini-node2是否能执行成功
[[email protected] ~]# salt ‘7mini-node2‘  state.highstate