70.for循环while循环break跳出循环continue结束本次循环exit

Posted 2020-11-10

for循环

语法：for 变量名 in 条件; do …; done
for 会以空格或者回车为分隔符
案例1

#!/bin/bash
sum=0
for i in `seq 1 100`
do 
 sum=$[$sum+$i]
 echo $i
done
echo $sum

文件列表循环

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/
for a in `ls  /etc/`
do 
   if [ -d $a ]
      then 
      ls -d $a
   fi
done

while循环

语法 while 条件; do … ; done

• 案例1

  #!/bin/bash
  while true
  do
   load=`w|head -1|awk -F ‘load average: ‘ ‘{print $2}‘|cut -d. -f1`
   if [ $load -gt 10 ]
    then
    /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/mail.py  [email protected]  "load is high"  "load is high: $load"
   fi
   sleep 30
  done

• 案例2

#!/bin/bash
while :
do
    read -p "Please input a number: " n
    if [ -z "$n" ]
    then
        echo "you need input sth."
        continue
    fi
    n1=`echo $n|sed ‘s/[0-9]//g‘`
    if [ -n "$n1" ]
    then
        echo "you just only input numbers."
        continue
    fi
    break
done
echo $n

break跳出循环

#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
    echo $i
    if [ $i == 3 ]
    then
       break
    fi
    echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa

continue结束本次循环?

忽略continue之下的代码，直接进行下一次循环

#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
    echo $i
    if [ $i == 3 ]
    then
      continue
    fi
    echo $i
done
echo $i

exit直接退出脚本

#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 1 5`
do
    echo $i
    if [ $i == 3 ]
    then
      exit
    fi
    echo $i
done
echo aaaaaaa