jsp Request获取url信息的各种方法比较
Posted 浪迹天涯芳草
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- 从Request对象中可以获取各种路径信息,以下例子:
- 假设请求的页面是index.jsp,项目是WebDemo,则在index.jsp中获取有关request对象的各种路径信息如下
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- String remoteAddress=request.getRemoteAddr();
- String servletPath=request.getServletPath();
- String realPath=request.getRealPath("/");
- String remoteUser=request.getRemoteUser();
- String requestURI=request.getRequestURI();
- out.println("path:"+path+"<br>");
- out.println("basePath:"+basePath+"<br>");
- out.println("remoteAddr:"+remoteAddress+"<br>");
- out.println("servletPath:"+servletPath+"<br>");
- out.println("realPath:"+realPath+"<br>");
- out.println("remoteUser:"+remoteUser+"<br>");
- out.println("requestURI:"+requestURI+"<br>");
- 结果:
- path:/WebDemo
- basePath:http://localhost:8683/WebDemo/
- remoteAddr:127.0.0.1
- servletPath:/index.jsp
- realPath:D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.13\webapps\WebDemo\
- remoteUser:null
- requestURI:/WebDemo/index.jsp
- 从上不难看出request各个对应方法所代表的含义
- 从request获取各种路径总结:
- request.getRealPath("url");//虚拟目录映射为实际目录
- request.getRealPath("./");//网页所在的目录
- request.getRealPath("../");//网页所在目录的上一层目录
- 假定你的web application(web应用)名称为news,你的浏览器中输入请求路径:http://localhost:8080/uploading/load.jsp
- request.getContextPath() => /uploading
- request.getServletPath() => /load.jsp
- request.getRequestURL() => http://localhost:8080/uploading/load.jsp
- request.getRealPath("/") => F:\learn\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\uploading\
- 现在request.getRealPath("/") 这个方法已经不推荐使用了
- 可以使用
- ServletContext.getRealPath(java.lang.String) instead.
- request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath() 得到工程文件的实际物理路径,也就是绝对地址
- //Returns the part of this request‘s URL from the protocol name up to the query string in the first line of the HTTP request
- // eg. /manage/editExam.domethod=goExamSet&type=U
- String url = request.getRequestURI();
- //The returned URL contains a protocol, server name, port number, and server path, but it does not include query string parameters
- //eg. http://127.0.0.1:8080/manage/editExam.domethod=goExamSet&type=U
- StringBuffer url_buffer = request.getRequestURL();
- HttpServletRequest 的这两种方法都只能得到不包含参数的请求url,区别如下:
- 1 前者返回相对路径,后者返回完整路径
- 2 前者返回string ,后者返回stringbuffer
- 得到完整请求url可以通过如下方法,getQueryString()得到的是url后面的参数串,和前者相加就是带参数的请求路径了
- String queryString = request.getQueryString();
- ring fullPath = url + queryString; // 或者是url_buffer.toString()+queryString;