第五部分：长难句分析

Posted 2020-11-08 HuiProgramer

一、基本结构的长难句

1. 断开
   
2. 简化
   

二、特殊结构的长难句

1. 分裂结构
   
2. 嵌套结构
   
3. 平行结构
   
   

基本结构的长难句

?长难句
?多个句子/多件事?简单句
?一个句子/一件?简单句的核心
 一件事的核心内容

断开
1 标点
?2 连接词
??3 分析主谓简化
1 定位谓语动词
2 去修饰找核心



基本结构的长难句：
1. 断开
（1）标点
（2）连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？
（3）分析主谓?1) 标点
?2) 下一个连接词前
?3) 第二个谓语动词前


连接词断开，结束于标点

But this is a real-life argument before a Superme Court that has a well-earned reputation for looking out for the interests of large corporations.

(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读 2)



If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children,it can‘t really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up.

(CET-4,201412 仔细阅读 1)



More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more than five times since 1999.

(CET-4,201312 长篇阅读)



Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math,economics,chemistry,and so on.

(CET-6,201406 长篇阅读)



Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way.

(CET-4,201312 选词填空)



连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前

Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a master‘s degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners or clinical nurse spercialists.

(CET-4,201312 选词填空)



People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are more rigid or have more self-control.

(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)



Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce, American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers or professionals.

(CET-6,201406 长篇阅读)



断开：分析主谓

This is the best movie I have seen.

The present he gave me was very amazing.

Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation...

(CET-4,201406 选词填空)



Some scientists maintain that

the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation...

(CET-4,201406 选词填空)



When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, they‘re able to transfer the knowledge they‘ve gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone else‘s expertise.

(CET-6,201312 仔细阅读 1)



二、简化：去修饰，留核心

修饰成分有：

形容词、副词

介词短语

非谓语动词(doing/done/to do)

冠词、数词

非限定性定语从句



Over the past few months it has been working hard, with the help of media consultants, to play down its cosy reputation in favour of something more academic and serious

(CET-6,201412 仔细阅读 2)



Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.

(CET-4,201406 长篇阅读)



A generation ago, female faces were rare and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits honoring the many distinguished physicists who made history here,virtually all of them white males.

(CET-4,201312 选词填空)