CentOS 7 上搭建 ownCloud 私有云

Posted 2020-11-07 jimmy_xuli

所需软件 & 环境

操作系统：CentOS 7.3.1711 最小安装 （已关闭 SELinux 和防火墙）

应用软件： nginx  、MariaDB  、php  、ownCloud 10.0.3

一.安装软件包

yum -y install nginx mariadb-server redis lbzip2 php71w-common php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-mysql php71w-mbstring php71w-intl php71w-mcrypt php71w-pecl-imagick php71w-xml php71w-pecl-redis

二. 下载 & 安装 ownCloud

wget  https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.0.2.tar.bz2
tar -xf ./owncloud-10.0.3.tar.bz2 mv owncloud /usr/share/nginx/
chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/share/nginx/owncloud 
find /usr/share/nginx/owncloud -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; 
find /usr/share/nginx/owncloud -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

三.创建 ownCloud 数据目录

ownCloud 上的数据将存储到 /data/owncloud 中。

mkdir /data/owncloud
chown nginx:nginx /var/lib/owncloud 

四.配置数据库

4.1启动数据库

systemctl start mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb

4.2 进行安全设置

mysql_secure_installation

4.3 数据库配置

CREATE USER ‘owncloud‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘owncloud‘;
CREATE DATABASE owncloud;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON owncloud.* TO ‘owncloud‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘owncloud‘;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 

五.配置nginx

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/owncloud.conf
upstream php-handler {
        server unix:/run/php-fpm/owncloud.sock;
}
server {
    listen    8080;
    server_name    _;
    # Path to the root of your installation 
    root    /usr/share/nginx/owncloud;
    # set max upload size 
    client_max_body_size    10G;
    fastcgi_buffers    64    4K;
    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header 
    gzip    off;
    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module 
    # This module is currently not supported. 
    #pagespeed    off; 
    rewrite    ^/caldav(.*)$    /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
    rewrite    ^/carddav(.*)$    /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
    rewrite    ^/webdav(.*)$    /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;
    index    index.php;
    error_page    403    /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page    404    /core/templates/404.php;
    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.htaccess|data|config|db_structure\.xml|README){
        deny all;
    }
    location / {
        # The following 2 rules are only needed with webfinger 
        rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
        rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
        rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
        rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;
        rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
    }
    location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
    }
    # Optional: set long EXPIRES header on static assets 
    location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|css|js|swf)$ {
          expires 30d;
            access_log off;
    }
}

 

六. 配置 PHP-FPM

6.1 编辑配置文件

vi /etc/php-fpm.d/owncloud.conf
[owncloud]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = /run/php-fpm/owncloud.sock
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0600
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/owncloud-slow.log
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/owncloud-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_value[memory_limit] = 512M
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path]    = /var/lib/php/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir]  = /var/lib/php/wsdlcache
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 16G
php_value[post_max_size] = 16G
php_value[max_input_time] = 3600
php_value[max_execution_time] = 3600
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp

6.2 创建 PHP 会话目录

mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session && chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php/session

 

七.启动服务

7.1 启动服务

systemctl start nginx php-fpm

7.2 设置开机启动

systemctl enable nginx php-fpm mariadb 

　

八.配置缓存 & 启用本地文件读取

配置缓存文件

 

vi /usr/share/nginx/owncloud/config/config.php   #倒数第二行开头（installed 那里） 
‘memcache.local‘ => ‘\OC\Memcache\Redis‘,
‘redis‘ => [
   ‘host‘ => ‘localhost‘,
   ‘port‘ => 6379,
],
‘memcache.locking‘ => ‘\OC\Memcache\Redis‘,
‘files_external_allow_create_new_local‘ => true,

 

 

 

配置计划任务

crontab -e
*/15 * * * * sudo -u nginx php -f /usr/share/nginx/owncloud/cron.php > /dev/null 2>&1