Codeforces Round #483 (Div. 2) C.Finite or not? 关于欧几里得的应用
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C. Finite or not?
The first line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤10^5 ) — the number of queries.
Next nn lines contain queries, one per line. Each line contains three integers p, q and b (0≤p≤10^18, 1≤q≤10^18 , 2≤b≤10^18). All numbers are given in notation with base 10.
For each question, in a separate line, print Finite if the fraction is finite and Infinite otherwise.
2
6 12 10
4 3 10
Finite
Infinite
即要求输入,p,q,b.
问:是否有n个p/q能组成b,n必需为有理数,可以是小数,但必需有限。
思路:该问题立刻就想到gcd,主要是与b的关系,应有b与q的gcd关系,进行求解。
1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 typedef unsigned long long unsll; 4 5 int n; 6 unsll p,q,b; 7 unsll gcd(int a,int b) 8 { 9 return b==0? a:gcd(b,a%b); 10 } 11 12 int main() 13 { 14 ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); 15 16 while( cin >> n ){ 17 while(n--){ 18 cin >> p >> q >> b; 19 if(p%q==0){ 20 puts("Finite"); 21 continue; 22 } 23 24 unsll cheek=gcd(p,q); 25 q/=cheek; 26 cheek=gcd(b,q); 27 while(q!=1&&cheek!=1){ 28 while(q%cheek==0) q/=cheek; 29 cheek=gcd(b,q); 30 } 31 if(q==1) 32 puts("Finite"); 33 else puts("Infinite"); 34 } 35 } 36 return 0; 37 }
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