简单句的核心变化
Posted HuiProgramer
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二、简单句的核心变化
(一)谓语动词的变化
n. + v.
- 动词的时态
- 动词的语态
- 动词的情态
- 动词的否定
1. 时态：
| 时态 | 过去 | 现在 | 将来 | 过去将来 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 一般 | did/was/were | do/does | will/am/is/are going to + V.原型 | would/were/was/are going to + V.原型 |
| 进行 | be + doing | be + doing | be + doing | be + doing |
| 完成 | have/has+done | had + done | ||
| 完成进行 | have/has been + doing | |||
一般过去时 Simple Past
形式：V.过去式(did/was/were)
用法：过去的事、过去的动作(无关现在)
例子：
He was a student.
He liked music.
She had a boyfriend.
| He was happy. | He liked English. |
| He was not happy. | He did not like English. |
| Was he happy? | Did he like English? |
| What was he? | What did he like? |
补充：
| V.过去式 | V.过去分词 | |
|---|---|---|
| look | looked | looked |
| buy | bought | bought |
| see | saw | seen |
| eat | ate | eaten |
V.过去式 丨V.过去分词
一般过去时 丨完成时
丨被动语态
丨不做谓语
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