setHasFixedSize(true)的意义 (转)
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RecyclerView setHasFixedSize(true)的意义
- <span style="font-size:18px;"> /**
- * RecyclerView can perform several optimizations if it can know in advance that RecyclerView‘s
- * size is not affected by the adapter contents. RecyclerView can still change its size based
- * on other factors (e.g. its parent‘s size) but this size calculation cannot depend on the
- * size of its children or contents of its adapter (except the number of items in the adapter).
- * <p>
- * If your use of RecyclerView falls into this category, set this to {@code true}. It will allow
- * RecyclerView to avoid invalidating the whole layout when its adapter contents change.
- *
- * @param hasFixedSize true if adapter changes cannot affect the size of the RecyclerView.
- */
- public void setHasFixedSize(boolean hasFixedSize) {
- mHasFixedSize = hasFixedSize;
- }</span>
注释说当知道Adapter内Item的改变不会影响RecyclerView宽高的时候,可以设置为true让RecyclerView避免重新计算大小。
设置为true,再调用notifyDataSetChanged(),发现大小重新计算了,看来理解出现错误了。还是再看一下哪些地方用到这个mHasFixedSize吧。
首先是onMeasure里用到,这个和自定义LayoutManager相关,先不管它。
剩下的就是triggerUpdateProcessor()方法了:
- <span style="font-size:18px;"> void triggerUpdateProcessor() {
- if (POST_UPDATES_ON_ANIMATION && mHasFixedSize && mIsAttached) {
- ViewCompat.postOnAnimation(RecyclerView.this, mUpdateChildViewsRunnable);
- } else {
- mAdapterUpdateDuringMeasure = true;
- requestLayout();
- }
- }</span>
看一下triggerUpdateProcessor方法被哪些调用
onItemRangeChanged(),
onItemRangeInserted(),
onItemRangeRemoved(),
onItemRangeMoved()
这样看就很明白了,当调用Adapter的增删改插方法,最后就会根据mHasFixedSize这个值来判断需要不需要requestLayout();
再来看一下notifyDataSetChanged()执行的代码,最后是调用了onChanged,调用了requestLayout(),会去重新测量宽高。
- @Override
- public void onChanged() {
- assertNotInLayoutOrScroll(null);
- mState.mStructureChanged = true;
- setDataSetChangedAfterLayout();
- if (!mAdapterHelper.hasPendingUpdates()) {
- requestLayout();
- }
- }
总结:当我们确定Item的改变不会影响RecyclerView的宽高的时候可以设置setHasFixedSize(true),并通过Adapter的增删改插方法去刷新RecyclerView,而不是通过notifyDataSetChanged()。(其实可以直接设置为true,当需要改变宽高的时候就用notifyDataSetChanged()去整体刷新一下)
- public final void notifyItemChanged(int position) {
- mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, 1);
- }
- public final void notifyItemChanged(int position, Object payload) {
- mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, 1, payload);
- }
- public final void notifyItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
- mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount);
- }
- public final void notifyItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
- mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount, payload);
- }
- public final void notifyItemInserted(int position) {
- mObservable.notifyItemRangeInserted(position, 1);
- }
- public final void notifyItemMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {
- mObservable.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
- }
- public final void notifyItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
- mObservable.notifyItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount);
- }
- public final void notifyItemRemoved(int position) {
- mObservable.notifyItemRangeRemoved(position, 1);
- }
- public final void notifyItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
- mObservable.notifyItemRangeRemoved(positionStart, itemCount);
- }
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