496. Next Greater Element I 另一个数组中对应的更大元素
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[抄题]:
You are given two arrays (without duplicates) nums1
and nums2
where nums1
’s elements are subset of nums2
. Find all the next greater numbers for nums1
\'s elements in the corresponding places of nums2
.
The Next Greater Number of a number x in nums1
is the first greater number to its right in nums2
. If it does not exist, output -1 for this number.
Example 1:
Input: nums1 = [4,1,2], nums2 = [1,3,4,2]. Output: [-1,3,-1] Explanation: For number 4 in the first array, you cannot find the next greater number for it in the second array, so output -1. For number 1 in the first array, the next greater number for it in the second array is 3. For number 2 in the first array, there is no next greater number for it in the second array, so output -1.
Example 2:
Input: nums1 = [2,4], nums2 = [1,2,3,4]. Output: [3,-1] Explanation: For number 2 in the first array, the next greater number for it in the second array is 3. For number 4 in the first array, there is no next greater number for it in the second array, so output -1.
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:新建res数组存nums1的结果
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:反正是查询index,就地存储即可
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
[思维问题]:
感觉用stack的题都挺难的,基本靠背。总结下。
[一句话思路]:
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
- stack应该搭配while循环,别粗心写成if
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
stack当备胎池,有用的结果有选择性地放在别的地方
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
stack当备胎池,只有最上端开口,只处理当下元素
有用的结果有选择性地放在hashmap里
[关键模板化代码]:
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
Next Greater Element II 还是用stack
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
class Solution { public int[] nextGreaterElement(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) { //ini: stack, map Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>(); Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); //store in stack and map for (int num : nums2) { //bigger,put into map while (!stack.isEmpty() && num > stack.peek()) { map.put(stack.pop(), num); } stack.push(num); } //get res from map for (int i = 0; i < nums1.length; i++) { nums1[i] = map.getOrDefault(nums1[i], -1); } //return return nums1; } }
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leetcode496 - Next Greater Element I - easy && leetcode503 - Next Greater Element II - medi