关于php的socket

Posted 2020-07-10 一往无前

这里仅记录tcp协议:

关于server：

<?php
/**
 * 测试关于php的socket函数
 */
/**
 * 最基本的socket,服务器端:
 * 创建
 * $sock = socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP);
 * 绑定
 * socket_bind($sock,‘127.0.0.1‘);
 * 监听
 * socket_listen($sock,5);
 * 得到连接
 * $msgSock = socket_accept($sock);
 * socket_write();
 * socket_read();
*/
$address = ‘127.0.0.1‘;
$port = 12345;
if(($sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname(‘tcp‘)))===false)
{
    echo "socket create failed ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error())."\r\n";
}
//绑定
if(socket_bind($sock,$address,$port) === false)
{
    echo ‘socket bind failed ‘.socket_strerror(socket_last_error())."\r\n";
}
//监听
if(socket_listen($sock,10) === false)
{
    echo ‘socket listen failed ‘.socket_strerror(socket_last_error())."\r\n";
}
do
{
    $msgSock = socket_accept($sock);
    if($msgSock === false)
    {
        echo ‘socket accept failed ‘.socket_strerror(socket_last_error())."\r\n";
        break;
    }
    //发送到客户端
    $msg = "server连接成功了!\r\n";
    socket_write($msgSock,$msg,strlen($msg));
    //读从客户端接收的数据
    $reciveMsg = socket_read($msgSock,8192);
    echo "reciveed msg is: ".$reciveMsg."\r\n";
    socket_close($msgSock);
}while(true);

socket_close($sock);

关于client：

<?php
/**
 * 关于客户端的socket
 */
/**
 * 函数
 * socket_create();
 * socket_connect();
 * socket_write();
 * socket_read();
 */
$address = ‘127.0.0.1‘;
$port = 12345;
$sock = socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP);
if($sock === false)
{
    echo "socket create failed ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error())."\r\n";
}
echo "attempt to connect server...\r\n";
$result = socket_connect($sock,$address,$port);
if($result === false)
{
    echo "socket connect failed ".socket_strerror(socket_last_error())."\r\n";
}
echo ‘connect to server ..‘."\r\n";
$msg = "client connect success\r\n";
socket_write($sock,$msg,strlen($msg));
while($out = socket_read($sock,8192))
{
    echo $out."\r\n";
}
echo "close socket ..\r\n";
socket_close($sock);

php的socket还有一种套接字流,都是stream打头的函数，其中也有server和client,这里不记录