Spring+SpringMVC+shiro+mysql
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最近要做个后台管理系统，就会设计到权限的管理控制，于是就想到 shiro ，下面是自己对Spring+shiro的一点点理解，记录下来，一起多探讨：
项目结构
1. pom.xml 配置
1.1. 版本属性信息配置
1 <properties> 2 <!-- base setting --> 3 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 4 <project.build.locales>zh_CN</project.build.locales> 5 <project.build.jdk>1.8</project.build.jdk> 6 7 <!-- plugin setting --> 8 <mybatis.generator.generatorConfig.xml>${basedir}/src/test/java/generatorConfig.xml</mybatis.generator.generatorConfig.xml> 9 <mybatis.generator.generatorConfig.properties>file:///${basedir}/src/test/java/generatorConfig.properties</mybatis.generator.generatorConfig.properties> 10 11 <!-- plugin versions --> 12 <plugin.mybatis.generator>1.3.1</plugin.mybatis.generator> 13 <plugin.maven-compiler>3.1</plugin.maven-compiler> 14 <plugin.maven-surefire>2.18.1</plugin.maven-surefire> 15 <skipTests>true</skipTests> 16 17 <!-- lib versions --> 18 <junit.version>4.11</junit.version> 19 <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> 20 <mybatis.version>3.2.2</mybatis.version> 21 <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version> 22 <mysql.connector.version>5.1.6</mysql.connector.version> 23 <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> 24 <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> 25 <httpclient.version>4.1.2</httpclient.version> 26 <jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version> 27 <druid.version>1.0.5</druid.version> 28 <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> 29 <google.collections.version>1.0</google.collections.version> 30 <cglib.version>3.1</cglib.version> 31 <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version> 32 <commons.fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons.fileupload.version> 33 <commons.codec.version>1.9</commons.codec.version> 34 <commons.net.version>3.3</commons.net.version> 35 <aspectj.version>1.6.12</aspectj.version> 36 <netty.version>4.0.18.Final</netty.version> 37 <hibernate.validator.version>5.1.1.Final</hibernate.validator.version> 38 </properties>
1.2. 依赖库信息配置
View Code
1.3. 编译及tomcat部署配置
View Code
2. spring-mvc.xml 核心配置
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 5 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 6 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 7 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 8 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 9 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> 14 15 <!-- 扫描controller（controller层注入） --> 16 <context:component-scan base-package="com.hunter.shiro.web.controller"/> 17 18 <!-- 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的 --> 19 <!-- 指定自己定义的validator --> 20 <mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator"/> 21 22 <!-- 以下 validator ConversionService 在使用 mvc:annotation-driven 会 自动注册 --> 23 <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"> 24 <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator"/> 25 <!-- 如果不加默认到 使用classpath下的 ValidationMessages.properties --> 26 <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource"/> 27 </bean> 28 29 <!-- 国际化的消息资源文件（本系统中主要用于显示/错误消息定制） --> 30 <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"> 31 <property name="basenames"> 32 <list> 33 <!-- 在web环境中一定要定位到classpath 否则默认到当前web应用下找 --> 34 <value>classpath:messages</value> 35 <value>classpath:org/hibernate/validator/ValidationMessages</value> 36 </list> 37 </property> 38 <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="false"/> 39 <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> 40 <property name="cacheSeconds" value="60"/> 41 </bean> 42 43 <mvc:interceptors> 44 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"/> 45 </mvc:interceptors> 46 47 <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver"> 48 <property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_CN"/> 49 </bean> 50 51 <!-- 支持返回json(避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载 ) --> 52 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> 53 <property name="messageConverters"> 54 <list> 55 <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> 56 </list> 57 </property> 58 </bean> 59 <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" 60 class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> 61 <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> 62 <list> 63 <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> 64 <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> 65 </list> 66 </property> 67 </bean> 68 <!-- 支持返回json --> 69 70 <!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 --> 71 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 72 p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp"/> 73 74 <!-- 启用shrio授权注解拦截方式 --> 75 <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config> 76 <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> 77 <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> 78 </bean> 79 </beans>
3. server.properties 配置
##JDBC Global Setting jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hunter_shiro?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=hunter ##DataSource Global Setting #配置初始化大小、最小、最大 ds.initialSize=1 ds.minIdle=1 ds.maxActive=20 #配置获取连接等待超时的时间 ds.maxWait=60000 #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 ds.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 ds.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
4. spring-mybatis.xml 配置
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 4 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 5 xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 6 xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" 7 xsi:schemaLocation=" 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc 15 http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd 16 http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 17 http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd 18 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 19 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 20 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 21 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> 22 23 <!-- 自动扫描shiro.web包 ,将带有注解的类 纳入spring容器管理 --> 24 <context:component-scan base-package="com.hunter.shiro.web"></context:component-scan> 25 26 <!-- 引入配置文件 --> 27 <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> 28 <property name="locations"> 29 <list> 30 <value>classpath*:server.properties</value> 31 </list> 32 </property> 33 </bean> 34 35 <!-- dataSource 配置 --> 36 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> 37 <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password --> 38 <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> 39 <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> 40 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> 41 42 <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 --> 43 <property name="initialSize" value="${ds.initialSize}"/> 44 <property name="minIdle" value="${ds.minIdle}"/> 45 <property name="maxActive" value="${ds.maxActive}"/> 46 47 <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 --> 48 <property name="maxWait" value="${ds.maxWait}"/> 49 50 <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 --> 51 <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${ds.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/> 52 53 <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 --> 54 <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${ds.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/> 55 56 <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT ‘x‘"/> 57 <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/> 58 <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/> 59 <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/> 60 61 <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 --> 62 <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false"/> 63 <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20"/> 64 65 <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters --> 66 <property name="filters" value="stat"/> 67 </bean> 68 69 <!-- myBatis文件 --> 70 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> 71 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 72 <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> 73 <!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 --> 74 <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml" /> 75 </bean> 76 77 <!-- spring与mybatis整合配置，扫描所有mapper --> 78 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> 79 <property name="basePackage" value="com.hunter.shiro.web.mapper" /> 80 <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> 81 </bean> 82 83 <!-- 对dataSource 数据源进行事务管理 --> 84 <bean id="transactionManager" 85 class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 86 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 87 </bean> 88 89 <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 --> 90 <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> 91 <tx:attributes> 92 <!-- 对insert,update,delete 开头的方法进行事务管理,只要有异常就回滚 --> 93 <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" /> 94 <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" /> 95 <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Throwable" /> 96 <!-- get,find,select,count开头的方法,开启只读,提高数据库访问性能 --> 97 <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" /> 98 <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" /> 99 <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true" /> 100 <tx:method name="count*" read-only="true" /> 101 <!-- 对其他方法 使用默认的事务管理 --> 102 <tx:method name="*"/> 103 </tx:attributes> 104 </tx:advice> 105 106 <!-- 事务 aop 配置 --> 107 <aop:config> 108 <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethods" expression="execution(* com.hunter.shiro.web.service..*(..))"/> 109 <aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethods"/> 110 </aop:config> 111 112 <!-- 配置使Spring采用CGLIB代理 --> 113 <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> 114 115 <!-- 启用对事务注解的支持 --> 116 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 117 118 <!-- Cache配置 --> 119 <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager"/> 120 <bean id="ehCacheManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" 121 p:configLocation="classpath:ehcache.xml"/> 122 <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager" 123 p:cacheManager-ref="ehCacheManagerFactory"/> 124 </beans>
5. mybatis-config.xml 配置
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2 <!DOCTYPE configuration 3 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 4 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 5 <configuration> 6 <properties> 7 <property name="dialectClass" value="com.hunter.shiro.core.feature.orm.dialect.MySql5Dialect"/> 8 </properties> 9 10 <!-- 配置mybatis的缓存，延迟加载等等一系列属性 -->
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