BeautifulSoup的基本操作

Posted 2020-11-01 康栋

>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup   #导入

>>> soup = BeautifulSoup(url.content,"lxml") 

>>> print(soup.prettify) #格式化代价

>>> print(soup.title.string)
郑州轻工业学院OJ     #打印title

>>> print(soup.title)
<title>郑州轻工业学院OJ</title>

标签选择器：

>>> print(soup.a)
<a class="navbar-brand" href="./" style="font-weight:bold;">郑州轻工业学院OJ</a>

>> print(soup.title.name)
title

以zzuli的zcm网为抓取对象：

>>> print(soup.div.attrs[\'class\'])
[\'container\']
>>> print(soup.nav.attrs[\'class\'])
[\'navbar\', \'navbar-default\']
>>> print(soup.nav.attrs[\'role\'])
navigation

 

（可使用此方法获取标签后对应的内容）

其余的写法：

>>> print(soup.nav[\'role\'])
navigation