centos6上误删除了文件怎样恢复？

Posted 2020-10-31

centos6上误删除了文件怎样恢复？

• 创建一个新磁盘 /dev/sdb,创建分区 /dev/sdb1,格式化，挂载到 /tmp/sdb1上

• 模拟环境

mkdir /tmp/sdb1
cp /etc/passwd /tmp/sdb1/
cp /etc/hosts /tmp/sdb1/
mkdir -p /tmp/sdb1/a/b/c
echo aaa > /tmp/sdb1/a.txt
echo bbb > /tmp/sdb1/a/b/b.txt
touch /tmp/sdb1/a/b/kong.txt
cd /tmp/sdb1/
rm -rf a a.txt hosts passwd

• 安装 extundelete

yum install e2fsprogs-devel -y
cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/extundelete/files/latest/download/extundelete-0.2.4.tar.bz2
tar jxvf extundelete-0.2.4.tar.bz2
cd extundelete-0.2.4
yum install gcc-c++ -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/extundelete && make && make install

• 卸载 /tmp/sdb1

umount /tmp/sdb1/

• 查看删除掉的文件

/usr/local/extundelete/bin/extundelete /dev/sdb1/ --inode 2

• 恢复所有

/usr/local/extundelete/bin/extundelete /dev/sdb1 --restore-all

常用选项

/usr/local/extundelete/bin/extundelete /dev/sdb1 --restore-inode 12
/usr/local/extundelete/bin/extundelete /dev/sdb1 --restore-file passwd
/usr/local/extundelete/bin/extundelete /dev/sdb1 --restore-directory a

查看 extundelete 的帮助信息

/usr/local/extundelete/bin/extundelete -h