RabbitMQ消息队列-通过fanout模式将消息推送到多个Queue中
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介绍如何使用fanout模式将消息推送到多个队列。
有时我们会遇到这样的情况,多个功能模块都希望得到完整的消息数据。例如一个log的消息,一个我们希望输出在屏幕上实时监控,另外一个用户持久化日志。这时就可以使用fanout模式。fanout模式模式不像direct模式通过routingkey来进行匹配,而是会把消息发送到所以的已经绑定的队列中。
可以看到ca和cb收到的消息完全一致。注意以上代码fanout.php中并没有新建队列,所以先运行fanout_ca.php和fanout_cb.php的脚本,如果先运行fanout.php因为找不到绑定的队列数据就会丢失。
<?php
/*
* RabbitMQ fanout
* create by superid
* 新建fanout.php用来发布消息。fanout_ca.php 和 fanout_cb.php 用来订阅不同队列消费消息。
*/
$exchangeName = \'log\';
$message = \'log--\';
$conn_args = array(
\'host\' => \'127.0.0.1\',
\'port\' => \'5672\',
\'login\' => \'guest\',
\'password\' => \'guest\',
\'vhost\'=>\'/\'
);
$connection = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);
$connection->connect() or die("Cannot connect to the broker!\\n");
try {
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection); // 建立一个 Channel信道
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel); //创建交换机
$exchange->setName($exchangeName); //设置交换机的名字
$exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT); //fanout类型 Exchange 类型: direct fanout topic
$exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
$exchange->declareExchange();
for($i=1 ; $i<=20;$i++){
//Fanout类型最简单,这种模型忽略routingkey
$exchange->publish($message.$i, "");
var_dump("[x] Sent $message $i");
}
} catch (AMQPConnectionException $e) {
var_dump($e);
exit();
}
$connection->disconnect();
?>
订阅者:
fanout_ca.php
<?php
/*
* RabbitMQ fanout 模式
* create by superrd
*/
$exchangeName = \'log\';
$queueName = \'queuea\';
$routeKey = \'\';
$conn_args = array(
\'host\' => \'127.0.0.1\',
\'port\' => \'5672\',
\'login\' => \'guest\',
\'password\' => \'guest\',
\'vhost\'=>\'/\'
);
$connection = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);
$connection->connect() or die("Cannot connect to the broker!\\n");
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$exchange->setName($exchangeName);
$exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT);
$exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
$exchange->declareExchange();
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName($queueName);
$queue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
echo "Message Total:".$queue->declareQueue()."\\n"; //队列中消息的总量
$queue->bind($exchangeName, $routeKey);
//阻塞模式接收消息
echo "Message:\\n";
while(True){
$queue->consume(\'processMessage\');
//$queue->consume(\'processMessage\', AMQP_AUTOACK); //自动ACK应答
}
$conn->disconnect();
/**
* 消费回调函数
* 处理消息
*/
function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {
$msg = $envelope->getBody();
echo $msg."\\n"; //处理消息
$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答
}
?>
订阅者:
fanout_cb.php
<?php
/*
* RabbitMQ fanout 模式
* create by superrd
*/
$exchangeName = \'log\';
$queueName = \'queueb\';
$routeKey = \'\'; //Fanout类型最简单,这种模型忽略routingkey
$conn_args = array(
\'host\' => \'127.0.0.1\',
\'port\' => \'5672\',
\'login\' => \'guest\',
\'password\' => \'guest\',
\'vhost\'=>\'/\'
);
$connection = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);
$connection->connect() or die("Cannot connect to the broker!\\n");
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$exchange->setName($exchangeName);
$exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT);
$exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
$exchange->declareExchange();
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName($queueName);
$queue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
echo "Message Total:".$queue->declareQueue()."\\n"; //队列中消息的总量
$queue->bind($exchangeName, $routeKey);
//阻塞模式接收消息
echo "Message:\\n";
while(True){
$queue->consume(\'processMessage\');
//$queue->consume(\'processMessage\', AMQP_AUTOACK); //自动ACK应答
}
$conn->disconnect();
/**
* 消费回调函数
* 处理消息
*/
function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {
$msg = $envelope->getBody();
// sleep(1);
echo $msg."\\n"; //处理消息
$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答
}
?>
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