开源监控解决方案:Observium部署实录
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[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm [[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm [[email protected] ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server [[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] port = 3306 user = mysql character-set-server=utf8 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES open-files-limit = 65535 max_connections = 500 max_connect_errors = 10000 key_buffer_size = 256M max_allowed_packet = 16M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M sort_buffer_size = 1M join_buffer_size = 1M tmp_table_size = 256M max_heap_table_size = 256M table_open_cache = 512 thread_cache_size = 64 slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 5 log-queries-not-using-indexes log_bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = row sync_binlog = 1 binlog_cache_size = 16M max_binlog_cache_size = 32M max_binlog_size = 512M expire_logs_days = 7 relay_log = relay-bin relay_log_recovery = 1 master_info_repository = table relay_log_info_repository = table innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 2 innodb_log_file_size = 128M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_undo_logs= 128 innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3 innodb_file_format = Barracuda innodb_strict_mode = 1 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash default-character-set = utf8 [client] default-character-set = utf8 [[email protected] ~]# service mysqld start [[email protected] ~]# mysql_secure_installation
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -pabcd.1234 mysql> create database observium default character set utf8; mysql> grant all on observium.* to 'observium'@'localhost' identified by 'observium'; mysql> flush privileges;
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y httpd.x86_64 php56w.x86_64 php56w-opcache.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-posix php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-pear.noarch cronie.x86_64 net-snmp.x86_64 net-snmp-utils.x86_64 fping.x86_64 MySQL-python.x86_64 rrdtool.x86_64 jwhois.x86_64 ipmitool.x86_64 graphviz.x86_64 ImageMagick.x86_64
[[email protected] ~]# tar zxvf observium-community-latest.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# mv observium /usr/local/ [[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/observium/ [[email protected] observium]# cp config.php.default config.php [[email protected] observium]# vi config.php $config['db_extension'] = 'mysqli'; $config['db_host'] = 'localhost'; $config['db_user'] = 'observium'; $config['db_pass'] = 'observium'; $config['db_name'] = 'observium'; $config['fping'] = "/usr/sbin/fping"; $config['frontpage']['order'] = array('status_summary', 'device_status_boxes', 'device_status', 'eventlog');
[[email protected] observium]# ./discovery.php -u ___ _ _ / _ \ | |__ ___ ___ _ __ __ __(_) _ _ _ __ ___ | | | || '_ \ / __| / _ \| '__|\ \ / /| || | | || '_ ` _ | |_| || |_) |\__ \| __/| | \ V / | || |_| || | | | | | \___/ |_.__/ |___/ \___||_| \_/ |_| \__,_||_| |_| |_| Observium Community Edition 17.9.0 http://www.observium.org Install initial database schema ... done. -- Updating database/file schema 310 -> 311 # (db) . Done (0s). 311 -> 312 # (db) .... Done (0s). 312 -> 313 # (db) Done (0s). 313 -> 314 # (db) Done (0s). 314 -> 315 # (php) . Done (1s). 315 -> 316 # (db) . Done (0s). 316 -> 317 # (db) .. Done (0s). 317 -> 318 # (db) . Done (0s). 318 -> 319 # (db) ....... Done (1s). 319 -> 320 # (db) . Done (0s). 320 -> 321 # (db) . Done (0s). 321 -> 322 # (db) . Done (0s). 322 -> 323 # (db) ... Done (0s). 323 -> 324 # (db) ... Done (1s). 324 -> 325 # (db) .... Done (1s). 325 -> 326 # (db) . Done (0s). 326 -> 327 # (db) . Done (0s). 327 -> 328 # (db) . Done (0s). 328 -> 329 # (db) . Done (0s). 329 -> 330 # (db) . Done (0s). 330 -> 331 # (db) . Done (0s). 331 -> 332 # (db) ... Done (1s). 332 -> 333 # (php) Done (0s). 333 -> 334 # (db) . Done (1s). 334 -> 335 # (php) Done (0s). 335 -> 336 # (db) . Done (0s). 336 -> 337 # (db) . Done (0s). 337 -> 338 # (db) . Done (0s). 338 -> 339 # (db) ... Done (1s). 339 -> 340 # (db) ... Done (0s). 340 -> 341 # (db) ........ Done (0s). 341 -> 342 # (db) ............... Done (1s). 342 -> 343 # (db) ... Done (0s). 343 -> 344 # (db) .... Done (1s). 344 -> 345 # (db) .. Done (0s). 345 -> 346 # (db) . Done (0s). 346 -> 347 # (db) . Done (0s). 347 -> 348 # (db) F Done (0s, 1 errors). 348 -> 349 # (db) .. Done (0s). 349 -> 350 # (php) Done (0s). 350 -> 351 # (db) ..... Done (0s). 351 -> 352 # (db) .. Done (0s). -- Done. [[email protected] observium]# ./adduser.php admin abcd.1234 10 Observium CE 17.9.0 Add User User admin added successfully. [[email protected] observium]# mkdir rrd [[email protected] observium]# mkdir logs [[email protected] observium]# chown apache.apache rrd logs
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/observium.conf <VirtualHost *> DocumentRoot /usr/local/observium/html/ CustomLog /usr/local/observium/logs/access_log combined ErrorLog /usr/local/observium/logs/error_log <Directory "/usr/local/observium/html/"> AllowOverride All Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews </Directory> </VirtualHost> [[email protected] ~]# service httpd restart
[[email protected] ~]# crontab -e # Run a complete discovery of all devices once every 6 hours 30 */6 * * * /usr/local/observium/discovery.php -h all >> /dev/null 2>&1 # Run automated discovery of newly added devices every 5 minutes */5 * * * * /usr/local/observium/discovery.php -h new >> /dev/null 2>&1 # Run multithreaded poller wrapper every 5 minutes */5 * * * * /usr/local/observium/poller-wrapper.py 8 >> /dev/null 2>&1
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