安装zabbix
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服务器
下载zabbix yum源wget repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[email protected] ~]# wget repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
--2018-04-11 13:46:14-- http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 repo.zabbix.com (repo.zabbix.com)... 162.243.159.138
正在连接 repo.zabbix.com (repo.zabbix.com)|162.243.159.138|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：13392 (13K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm”
100%[===================================================================================>] 13,392 --.-K/s 用时 0s
2018-04-11 13:46:19 (34.9 MB/s) - 已保存 “zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm” [13392/13392])安装zabbix yum源
rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7 ################################# [100%]安装zabbix 和相关服务
yum install -y zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql
已安装:
zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.2.11-1.el7 zabbix-get.x86_64 0:3.2.11-1.el7 zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:3.2.11-1.el7
zabbix-web.noarch 0:3.2.11-1.el7 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:3.2.11-1.el7
作为依赖被安装:
OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7 apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1
apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 fping.x86_64 0:3.10-4.el7 httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6 iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-6.el7 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el7
libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-1.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7
libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-1.el7 libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1 php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1
php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1 php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1 php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1
php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1 php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1
php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-43.el7_4.1 t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7
完毕！安装MySQL
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y mysql启动MySQL
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start mysql
[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep mysql
root 939 0.0 0.1 115388 1636 ? S 13:43 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/lynn-04.pid
mysql 1187 0.3 45.1 1038656 451720 ? Sl 13:43 0:02 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/lynn-04.err --pid-file=/datamysql/lynn-04.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
root 1515 0.0 0.0 112680 984 pts/0 S+ 13:57 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql编辑/etc/my.cnf 加上character_set_server = utf8
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
#skip-grant
character_set_server = utf8
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
server-id=116
log_bin=aminglinux1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
#!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d重启MySQL
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart mysql
[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep mysql
root 1912 0.0 0.1 115388 1672 ? S 14:06 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/lynn-04.pid
mysql 2084 3.5 45.5 1038656 455220 ? Sl 14:06 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/lynn-04.err --pid-file=/datamysql/lynn-04.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
root 2108 0.0 0.0 112676 980 pts/0 S+ 14:06 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql在MySQL里面创建zabbix库
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p‘aminglinux‘
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.35-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ identified by ‘aming-zabbix‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye导入数据
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11/
[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# ls
AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README
[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# gzip -d create.sql.gz
[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# ls
AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql NEWS README
[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# mysql -uroot -p‘aminglinux‘ zabbix < create.sql
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.查看nginx有没有启动 有则关闭 nginx占用80端口
[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
root 915 0.0 0.1 45988 1124 ? Ss 13:43 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 919 0.0 0.3 48476 3748 ? S 13:43 0:00 nginx: worker process
nobody 920 0.0 0.3 48476 3760 ? S 13:43 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 2119 0.0 0.0 112680 984 pts/0 S+ 14:16 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop
Stopping nginx (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
root 2142 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 S+ 14:17 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx编辑/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
增加或修改
DBHost=127.0.0.1 //在DBName=zabbix上面增加
DBPassword=aming-zabbix //在DBuser下面增加
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf启动zabbix和httpd
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start httpd
[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix
zabbix 2183 0.7 0.4 254760 4172 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
zabbix 2186 0.0 0.2 254760 2524 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [waiting 60 sec for processes]
zabbix 2187 0.0 0.2 254760 2736 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: db watchdog [synced alerts config in 0.004413 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix 2188 0.5 0.5 361700 5072 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000030 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 2189 0.2 0.5 361700 5072 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000058 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 2190 0.5 0.5 361700 5072 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000047 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 2191 0.5 0.5 361700 5072 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000026 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 2192 0.5 0.5 361700 5072 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000022 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 2193 0.5 0.5 361700 5072 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000062 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 2194 0.0 0.3 254760 3628 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 2195 0.0 0.3 254760 3628 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 2196 0.0 0.3 254760 3628 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 2197 0.0 0.3 254760 3628 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 2198 0.0 0.3 254760 3628 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 2199 0.0 0.2 257336 2520 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000066 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 2200 0.0 0.2 254760 2740 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter [sent alerts: 0 success, 0 fail in 0.003299 sec, idle 30 sec]
zabbix 2201 0.0 0.2 254760 2520 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
zabbix 2202 0.0 0.2 254760 2740 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [processed 0 triggers, 0 events in 0.000000 sec, 0 maintenances in 0.000000 sec, idle 30 sec]
zabbix 2203 0.0 0.2 254760 2744 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001774 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 2204 0.5 0.5 359228 5180 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000682 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix 2205 0.0 0.2 254760 2868 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [synced 0 items in 0.000002 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 2206 0.0 0.2 254760 2868 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 2208 0.0 0.2 254760 2868 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 2215 0.0 0.2 254760 2868 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 2216 0.0 0.3 254760 3804 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.002666 sec, idle 3 sec]
zabbix 2217 0.0 0.3 254760 3624 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000019 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 2218 0.0 0.2 254760 2632 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000004 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 2220 0.0 0.2 254760 2740 ? S 14:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [started, idle 5 sec]
root 2234 0.0 0.0 112680 980 pts/0 S+ 14:28 0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix浏览器访问http://ip/zabbix/ web界面下面配置zabbix
所有OK的项都不用管 这里fail是提示没有设置时区
在服务器上设置时区
编辑/etc/php.ini
加入date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/php.ini重启httpd
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart httpd刷新网页 继续下一步
填写自己在MySQL里创建zabbix时的信息
自定义名字
填写过的信息预览
完成
这里用户是Admin默认密码是zabbix
登陆完成的界面
选择Administration的Users里面的Admin
Password 修改密码 Language 修改语言
填入自己想要的密码和语言 点击Update
完成刷新网页 就会显示你设置的语言
客户端
下载zabbix yum源
wget repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# wget repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
--2018-04-11 13:48:39-- http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 repo.zabbix.com (repo.zabbix.com)... 162.243.159.138
正在连接 repo.zabbix.com (repo.zabbix.com)|162.243.159.138|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：13392 (13K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm”
100%[===================================================================================>] 13,392 --.-K/s 用时 0.003s
2018-04-11 13:48:45 (4.68 MB/s) - 已保存 “zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm” [13392/13392])安装zabbix yum源
rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7 ################################# [100%]安装zabbix-agent
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y zabbix-agent编辑/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
做出如下修改：
Server=127.0.0.1修改为Server=192.168.130.116 //定义服务端的ip（被动模式）
ServerActive=127.0.0.1修改为ServerActive=192.168.130.116 //定义服务端的ip（主动模式）
Hostname=Zabbix server修改为Hostname=aming-02//这是自定义的主机名，一会还需要在web界面下设置同样的主机名
启动zabbix-agent
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix
zabbix 1268 0.0 0.1 80880 1260 ? S 15:09 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 1269 0.0 0.1 80880 1420 ? S 15:09 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 1270 0.0 0.1 80880 1844 ? S 15:09 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1271 0.0 0.1 80880 1844 ? S 15:09 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1272 0.0 0.1 80880 1844 ? S 15:09 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1273 0.0 0.2 81012 2200 ? S 15:09 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 1275 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 S+ 15:09 0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix以上是关于安装zabbix的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章