zabbix搭建

Posted 2020-10-30 taotao12

1. 安装zabbix     安装zabbix服务端

 

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mkdir -p /home/lxy/tools

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /home/lxy/tools/

[root@linux-node1 tools]# wget -q http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@linux-node1 tools]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@linux-node1 tools]# rpm -ql zabbix-release

/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-2.4

/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-2.4/GPL

[root@linux-node1 tools]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 401 9月  11 2014 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
2.开始安装zabbix

(1）保留yum安装的rpm包

[root@linux-node1 tools]# sed -i \'s#keepcache=1#keepcache=0#g\' /etc/yum.conf

[root@linux-node1 tools]# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf

keepcache=0

(2）开始安装zabbix

yum -y install zabbix zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql #<==ZABBIX SERVER相关

yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql #<==Apache、php Web界面环境

yum -y install zabbix-agent #<== ZABBIX客户端

yum -y install mysql-server mysql #<==MySQL客户端与服务端

1）配置mysql

[root@linux-node1 tools]# \\cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@linux-node1 tools]# vim /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]（第26行）标签下增加如下三行后保存

[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8
init-connect = \'SET NAMES utf8\'
collation-server = utf8_general_ci

[root@linux-node1 tools]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

(2）初始化数据库环境

创建数据库

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

授权数据库

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by \'zabbix\';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

导入表结构

[root@linux-node1 tools]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6/create/

[root@linux-node1 create]#  mysql -u root -p zabbix < schema.sql

[root@linux-node1 create]# mysql -u root -p zabbix < images.sql

[root@linux-node1 create]#  mysql -u root -p zabbix < data.sql

[root@linux-node1 create]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123456

 

4）更改zabbix server配置

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.bak

[root@linux-node1 ~]# sed -i \'s@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g\' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

[root@linux-node1 ~]# sed -i \'s@# DBHost=localhost@DBHost=localhost@g\' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

-------------------------------------------------

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

5）启动相关服务

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start

Starting Zabbix server:                                    [确定]

[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

正在启动 httpd：                                           [确定]

[root@linux-node1 ~]# lsof -i:10051|wc -l

55

[root@linux-node1 ~]# lsof -i:80|wc -l    
输入你服务的ip地址/zabbix

报错了如下

解决如下

更改php.ini配置文件的设置，去掉date.timezone的注释，将时区改为Asia/Shanghai

重启httpd服务

[root@localhost create]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server\'s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
                                                           [  OK  ]

点击"Retry"重新进行检查，顺利通过检查

web界面显示密码不正确，怎么登不进去

[root@localhost create]# echo -n  taotao | openssl md5 

[root@localhost create]# mysql -u root -p

密码:123456

update users set passwd=\'a7f0b75a4e2b10650936c72f90b03cff\' where userid = \'1\';

重启服务:service httpd restart

关闭防火墙:service iptables stop 

查看日志路径: tail -30 /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log