CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版第2版
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软件版本：- CentOS 7.2
- Git 2.12.0
- Ruby 2.3.3
- Node.js 6.10.1
- Redis 3.2.8
- MariaDB 10.1.20
- GitLab 8.8.5汉化版
- GitLab Shell 2.7.2
- nginx 1.10.3
- Go 1.8
- GitLab-Workhorse 0.7.1
一、安装依赖
yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake pcre-devel二、安装 Git
- 查看当前 git 版本：
git --version - 如果 git 版本小于1.7.10则先卸载：
rpm -e --nodeps git - 下载最新 git 源码包并编译安装：
cd /App/src/ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.12.0.tar.xz tar Jxf git-2.12.0.tar.xz cd git-2.12.0 ./configure --prefix=/App/git make && make install echo ‘export PATH=/App/git/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile . /etc/profile ln -s /App/git/bin/git /bin/ ln -s /App/git/bin/git-receive-pack /bin/ ln -s /App/git/bin/git-upload-pack /bin/
三、安装 Ruby
cd /App/src/
wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.3.tar.gz
tar zxf ruby-2.3.3.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.3.3
./configure --prefix=/App/ruby --disable-install-rdoc
make && make install
ln -s /App/ruby/bin/ruby /bin/
echo ‘export PATH=/App/ruby/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
. /etc/profile- 修改 RubyGems 镜像提高下载速度：
gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
四、安装 Node.js
cd /App/src/
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.10.1/node-v6.10.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar Jxf node-v6.10.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
mv node-v6.10.1-linux-x64 /App/node
echo ‘export PATH=/App/node/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
. /etc/profile五、安装 Go
cd /App/src/
wget http://www.golangtc.com/static/go/1.8/go1.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar zxf go1.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv go /App//etc/profile添加环境变量配置：export GOROOT=/App/go export GOPATH=/root/code/go export PATH=$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin:$PATH
六、安装 Redis
cd /App/src/
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
tar zxf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
cd redis-3.2.8
make PREFIX=/App/redis install
echo ‘export PATH=/App/redis/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
. /etc/profile- 添加Redis配置
/App/redis/redis.conf：daemonize yes pidfile /App/redis/redis.pid port 0 unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock unixsocketperm 777 tcp-backlog 60000 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 60 loglevel warning logfile "/App/redis/redis.log" syslog-enabled no databases 16 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename dump.rdb dir /App/redis slave-serve-stale-data yes repl-diskless-sync yes repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 repl-ping-slave-period 10 repl-timeout 60 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 maxclients 60000 maxmemory-policy noeviction appendonly no appendfilename "appendonly.aof" appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-entries 512 list-max-ziplist-value 64 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes - 启动 Redis：
/App/redis/bin/redis-server /App/redis/redis.conf
七、安装 MariaDB
cd /App/src/
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/mariadb-10.1.20/source/mariadb-10.1.20.tar.gz
tar zxf mariadb-10.1.20.tar.gz
cd mariadb-10.1.20
cmake . -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/App/mariadb -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF -LAH
make && make install
cp /App/mariadb/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb
chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mariadb
echo ‘export PATH=/App/mariadb/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
. /etc/profile- 添加 MariaDB 配置
/etc/my.cnf：[client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock server-id = 1 log-bin = bin.log log-error = error.log pid-file = mysql.pid long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log slow_query_log_file = slow.log binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = mixed max_binlog_cache_size = 16M max_binlog_size = 1G expire_logs_days = 30 ft_min_word_len = 4 back_log = 4096 max_allowed_packet = 64M max_connections = 65536 max_connect_errors = 100 join_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M sort_buffer_size = 1M query_cache_size = 64M table_open_cache = 2048 thread_cache_size = 256 max_heap_table_size = 64M tmp_table_size = 64M thread_stack = 192K connect_timeout = 600 interactive_timeout = 600 wait_timeout = 600 thread_concurrency = 8 local-infile = 0 skip-show-database skip-name-resolve skip-external-locking #*** MyISAM key_buffer_size = 512M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 1G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover #*** INNODB innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata:32M:autoextend innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 10 innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 #innodb_force_recovery = 4 #*** Replication Slave #read-only #skip-slave-start relay-log = relay.log log-slave-updates - 初始化 MariaDB：
useradd -s /bin/false -M mysql /App/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/App/mariadb --datadir=/App/mariadb/data --user=mysql - 启动 MariaDB：
/etc/init.d/mariadb start - 执行命令
mysql -uroot登录 MariaDB 创建数据库并授权：CREATE DATABASE `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARSET utf8; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO ‘git‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘数据库连接密码‘; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO ‘git‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘数据库连接密码‘; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; QUIT;
八、安装 GitLab
useradd --system -s /bin/bash --comment ‘GitLab‘ -m -d /home/git git- 修改 git 家目录权限，否则访问 gitlab.socket 报权限错误：
chmod 755 /home/git - 切换至 git 用户 clone 代码：
su - git git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-8-zh gitlab - 拷贝 GitLab 配置：
cd gitlab/ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml - 修改
gitlab.yml配置，将行host: localhost修改为本机IP地址或者域名，如为域名，确保域名已做解析。 - 拷贝示例配置，修改权限：
cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ mkdir public/uploads/ chmod 0700 public/uploads chmod -R u+rwX builds/ chmod -R u+rwX shared/artifacts/ mkdir -p shared/pages/ chmod -R ug+rwX shared/pages/ cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb git config --global core.autocrlf input git config --global gc.auto 0 git config --global repack.writeBitmaps true cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml - 修改 Redis 相关配置
config/resque.yml内容production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock为production: unix:/tmp/redis.sock。 - 拷贝数据库相关配置：
cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml - 修改
config/database.yml前段PRODUCTION部分内容，password: "secure password"修改为password: "数据库连接密码"。chmod o-rwx config/database.yml - 安装 Gems：
bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://gems.ruby-china.org bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos - 安装 GitLab Shell：
bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install REDIS_URL=unix:/tmp/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production SKIP_STORAGE_VALIDATION=true - 安装 GitLab-Workhorse：
cd /home/git git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse.git cd gitlab-workhorse git checkout v0.7.1 make - 初始化数据库并激活高级功能：
cd /home/git/gitlab bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=root密码GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD值为 GitLab 管理员root密码。 - 切换为 root 用户后拷贝服务脚本：
exit cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/ - 配置 Logrotate：
cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/ - 检查应用状态：
su - git cd gitlab/ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production - 编译静态文件：
bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
九、安装 Nginx
- 切换至 root 用户安装：
exit cd /App/src/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz tar zxf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz cd nginx-1.10.3 ./configure --prefix=/App/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install useradd -s /bin/false nginx -
修改 Nginx 配置
/App/nginx/conf/nginx.conf：user nginx nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log logs/error.log error; pid logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65536; events { use epoll; accept_mutex off; worker_connections 65536; } http { include mime.types; default_type text/html; charset UTF-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 4k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 20m; open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=60s; open_file_cache_valid 80s; open_file_cache_min_uses 1; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; server_tokens off; keepalive_timeout 60; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 64k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; upstream gitlab { server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0; } upstream gitlab-workhorse { server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-workhorse.socket fail_timeout=0; } server { listen 80; server_name _; root /home/git/gitlab/public; location / { try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab; } location /uploads/ { proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; proxy_pass http://gitlab; } location @gitlab { proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; proxy_pass http://gitlab; } location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/ { proxy_read_timeout 300; proxy_connect_timeout 300; proxy_redirect off; proxy_buffering off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_pass http://gitlab-workhorse; } location ~ ^/(assets)/ { root /home/git/gitlab/public; gzip_static on; expires max; add_header Cache-Control public; } error_page 502 /502.html; } }
十、SMTP 相关配置
- 复制smtp示例配置：
cp /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb smtp_settings.rb将enable_starttls_auto: true修改为enable_starttls_auto: false，openssl_verify_mode: ‘peer‘行前添加#注释，其余按照自己的邮箱正常配置即可。
十一、启动 GitLab 实例
/etc/init.d/gitlab start以上是关于CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版第2版的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章