第十课 分组数据

Posted 2020-10-28 慢慢来会比较快

10.1 创建分组

select vend_id,count(1),avg(prod_price) from products group by vend_id

select vend_id,prod_name,count(1),avg(prod_price) from products group by vend_id,prod_name

 

 可以选择group by 多个列

 

10.2 过滤分组

WHERE 不能完成任务，因为 WHERE 过滤指定的是行而不是分组。事实上， WHERE 没有分组的概念。

select vend_id,count(1),avg(prod_price) from products group by vend_id having count(1) >2

where 和having一起用，where用于过滤出来行，之后having过滤分组

select count(1) from products where prod_price > 4 group by vend_id HAVING count(1) > 2;

 

 

10.3 分组和排序

可以在having后面再加入order by

select vend_id,prod_name,count(1),avg(prod_price) from products group by vend_id,prod_name order by avg(prod_price) desc

 

 10.4 select 字句顺序

注意这几个字句的顺序！！！