场景描述：在Azure上新创建虚拟机默认是UTC时区的,因为业务在国内,所以要修改在CST
注：协调世界时（英语：Coordinated Universal Time，法语：Temps Universel Coordonné，简称UTC）是最主要的世界时间标准，其以原子时秒长为基础，在时刻上尽量接近于格林尼治标准时间;
CST: China Standard Time 北京时间
Azure虚拟机时区修改方法1：
Azure官方提供方法：AzureDoc
描述：操作到最后一步时一直报echo write error: no device,echo写错误,没有这个设备
Azure虚拟机时区修改方法2：
描述：尝试后一段时间,还是修改转换成原来的UTC
#确定时间 [[email protected] ~]# date -R Fri, 23 Mar 2018 03:50:13 +0000 #设定时区 [[email protected] ~]# tzselect Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly. Please select a continent or ocean. 1) Africa 2) Americas 3) Antarctica 4) Arctic Ocean 5) Asia 6) Atlantic Ocean 7) Australia 8) Europe 9) Indian Ocean 10) Pacific Ocean 11) none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format. #? 5 Please select a country. 1) Afghanistan 18) Israel 35) Palestine 2) Armenia 19) Japan 36) Philippines 3) Azerbaijan 20) Jordan 37) Qatar 4) Bahrain 21) Kazakhstan 38) Russia 5) Bangladesh 22) Korea (North) 39) Saudi Arabia 6) Bhutan 23) Korea (South) 40) Singapore 7) Brunei 24) Kuwait 41) Sri Lanka 8) Cambodia 25) Kyrgyzstan 42) Syria 9) China 26) Laos 43) Taiwan 10) Cyprus 27) Lebanon 44) Tajikistan 11) East Timor 28) Macau 45) Thailand 12) Georgia 29) Malaysia 46) Turkmenistan 13) Hong Kong 30) Mongolia 47) United Arab Emirates 14) India 31) Myanmar (Burma) 48) Uzbekistan 15) Indonesia 32) Nepal 49) Vietnam 16) Iran 33) Oman 50) Yemen 17) Iraq 34) Pakistan #? 9 Please select one of the following time zone regions. 1) Beijing Time 2) Xinjiang Time #? 1 The following information has been given: China Beijing Time Therefore TZ=‘Asia/Shanghai‘ will be used. Local time is now: Fri Mar 23 11:50:33 CST 2018. Universal Time is now: Fri Mar 23 03:50:33 UTC 2018. Is the above information OK? 1) Yes 2) No #? 1 You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line TZ=‘Asia/Shanghai‘; export TZ to the file ‘.profile‘ in your home directory; then log out and log in again. Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you can use the /bin/tzselect command in shell scripts: Asia/Shanghai [[email protected] ~]# date Fri Mar 23 03:50:42 UTC 2018 ##移除本地软件链接文件localtime [[email protected]~]# rm /etc/localtime rm: remove symbolic link ‘/etc/localtime’? y [[email protected] ~]# ll /etc/localtime ls: cannot access /etc/localtime: No such file or directory ##重新创建软链接 [[email protected] ~]# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime [[email protected] ~]# date Fri Mar 23 11:51:43 CST 2018 #重启 [[email protected] ~]# reboot
Azure虚拟机时区修改方法三：
描述：直接使用shanghai时区文件覆盖
[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime [[email protected] ~]# hwclock [[email protected] ~]# reboot
注释：
a. 在/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia下存放是各国时区的文件
b. /etc/localtime主要是redhat、centos系统控制时区的文件,/etc/timezone主要是ubuntu