我们来看看computed的实现。最简单的一个demo如下：
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <div name="test">{{computeA}}</div> </div> </body> <script src="vue.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> new Vue({ el: ‘#app‘, data: function () { return { firstName: 111, lastName: 222 } }, computed: { computeA: function () { return this.firstName + ‘ ‘ + this.lastName } }, created(){ setTimeout( () => { this.firstName = 333; },1000 ) } }) </script> </html>
1在初始化实例创建响应式的时候。对options中的computed做了特殊处理：
function initComputed (vm, computed) {
var watchers = vm._computedWatchers = Object.create(null);
for (var key in computed) {
var userDef = computed[key];
var getter = typeof userDef === ‘function‘ ? userDef : userDef.get;
{
if (getter === undefined) {
warn(
("No getter function has been defined for computed property \"" + key + "\"."),
vm
);
getter = noop;
}
}
// create internal watcher for the computed property.
watchers[key] = new Watcher(vm, getter, noop, computedWatcherOptions);//为每一个computed项目订制一个watcher
// component-defined computed properties are already defined on the
// component prototype. We only need to define computed properties defined
// at instantiation here.
if (!(key in vm)) {
defineComputed(vm, key, userDef);
} else {
if (key in vm.$data) {
warn(("The computed property \"" + key + "\" is already defined in data."), vm);
} else if (vm.$options.props && key in vm.$options.props) {
warn(("The computed property \"" + key + "\" is already defined as a prop."), vm);
}
}
function defineComputed (target, key, userDef) {
if (typeof userDef === ‘function‘) {
sharedPropertyDefinition.get = createComputedGetter(key);
sharedPropertyDefinition.set = noop;
} else {
sharedPropertyDefinition.get = userDef.get
? userDef.cache !== false
? createComputedGetter(key)
: userDef.get
: noop;
sharedPropertyDefinition.set = userDef.set
? userDef.set
: noop;
}
Object.defineProperty(target, key, sharedPropertyDefinition);
}
function createComputedGetter (key) {//构造该computed的get函数
return function computedGetter () {
var watcher = this._computedWatchers && this._computedWatchers[key];
if (watcher) {
if (watcher.dirty) {
watcher.evaluate();//收集该watcher的订阅
}
if (Dep.target) {
watcher.depend();//同一为这一组订阅再加上组件re-render的订阅（该订阅负责更新组件）
}
return watcher.value
}
}
}
组件初始化的时候。computed项和data中的分别建立响应式。data中的数据直接对属性的get,set做数据拦截。而computed则建立一个新的watcher，在组件渲染的时候。先touch一下这个computed的getter函数。将这个watcher订阅起来。这里相当于这个computed的watcher订阅了firstname和lastname。touch完后。Dep.target此时又变为之前那个用于更新组件的。再通过watcher.depend()将这个组统一加上这个订阅。这样一旦firstname和lastname变了。同时会触发两个订阅更新。其中一个便是更新组件。重新re-render的函数。