LAMP实战之构建博客网站
Posted 潇潇、寒
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1、首先检查LAMP环境
[root@cairui htdocs]# ps -ef | grep httpd php 13160 1 0 Mar03 ? 00:00:00 /opt/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k start root 19311 1 0 Mar03 ? 00:00:02 /opt/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k graceful php 19401 19311 0 Mar03 ? 00:00:00 /opt/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k graceful php 19402 19311 0 Mar03 ? 00:00:00 /opt/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k graceful php 19403 19311 0 Mar03 ? 00:00:00 /opt/apache2.2.34/bin/httpd -k graceful root 24835 24810 0 09:11 pts/0 00:00:00 grep httpd [root@cairui htdocs]# ps -ef | grep mysql root 1470 1 0 Mar01 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /opt/mysql-5.7.21/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/mysql-5.7.21/data --pid-file=/opt/mysql-5.7.21/data/cairui.pid mysql 1557 1470 0 Mar01 ? 00:02:51 /opt/mysql-5.7.21/bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/mysql-5.7.21 --datadir=/opt/mysql-5.7.21/data --plugin-dir=/opt/mysql-5.7.21/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=cairui.err --pid-file=/opt/mysql-5.7.21/data/cairui.pid root 24837 24810 0 09:11 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql [root@cairui htdocs]# lsof -i tcp:80 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME AliYunDun 1335 root 18u IPv4 9047 0t0 TCP 120.25.255.87:36408->106.11.68.13:http (ESTABLISHED) httpd 19311 root 3u IPv4 356362 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) httpd 19402 php 3u IPv4 356362 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) httpd 19403 php 3u IPv4 356362 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) [root@cairui htdocs]# lsof -i tcp:3306 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME mysqld 1557 mysql 29u IPv4 9380 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
2、配置博客软件（wordpress）
WordPress是使用PHP语言开发的博客平台，用户可以在支持PHP和MySQL数据库的服务器上架设属于自己的网站。也可以把 WordPress当作一个内容管理系统（CMS）来使用。
WordPress是一款个人博客系统，并逐步演化成一款内容管理系统软件，它是使用PHP语言和MySQL数据库开发的。用户可以在支持 PHP 和 MySQL数据库的服务器上使用自己的博客。
WordPress有许多第三方开发的免费模板，安装方式简单易用。不过要做一个自己的模板，则需要你有一定的专业知识。比如你至少要懂的标准通用标记语言下的一个应用html代码、CSS、PHP等相关知识。
WordPress官方支持中文版，同时有爱好者开发的第三方中文语言包，如wopus中文语言包。WordPress拥有成千上万个各式插件和不计其数的主题模板样式。
[root@cairui software]# wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz --2018-03-04 09:16:34-- https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz Resolving wordpress.org... 198.143.164.252 Connecting to wordpress.org|198.143.164.252|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 8565525 (8.2M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: “latest.tar.gz” 100%[=========================================================>] 8,565,525 2.83M/s in 2.9s 2018-03-04 09:16:38 (2.83 MB/s) - “latest.tar.gz” saved [8565525/8565525] [root@cairui software]# ls cmake-3.9.6 httpd-2.2.34 latest.tar.gz libiconv-1.15.tar.gz php-7.2.3 cmake-3.9.6.tar.gz httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz libiconv-1.15 mysql-5.7.21 php-7.2.3.tar.gz [root@cairui software]# tar zxf latest.tar.gz [root@cairui software]# ls cmake-3.9.6 httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz libiconv-1.15.tar.gz php-7.2.3.tar.gz cmake-3.9.6.tar.gz latest.tar.gz mysql-5.7.21 wordpress httpd-2.2.34 libiconv-1.15 php-7.2.3 [root@cairui software]# cd wordpress/ [root@cairui wordpress]# ls index.php wp-admin wp-content wp-load.php wp-signup.php license.txt wp-blog-header.php wp-cron.php wp-login.php wp-trackback.php readme.html wp-comments-post.php wp-includes wp-mail.php xmlrpc.php wp-activate.php wp-config-sample.php wp-links-opml.php wp-settings.php [root@cairui wordpress]# cd .. [root@cairui software]# cp wordpress/* /opt/apache/htdocs/ cp: overwrite `/opt/apache/htdocs/index.php\'? y cp: omitting directory `wordpress/wp-admin\' cp: omitting directory `wordpress/wp-content\' cp: omitting directory `wordpress/wp-includes\'
[root@cairui apache]# mv /home/cairui/software/wordpress/* /opt/apache/htdocs/
上述mv的原因是cp出错，查看错误日志
[Sun Mar 04 09:04:36 2018] [error] [client 114.239.215.144] File does not exist: /opt/apache2.2.34/htdocs/favicon.ico, referer: http://120.25.255.87/
缺少文件，所以cp无法全部拷贝，使用mv
输入120.25.255.87,进入wordpress设置
3、配置数据库
因为博客的安装需要用到数据库
mysql> create database wordpress default character set gbk collate gbk_chinese_ci; #创建一个gbk数据库，默认是拉丁字符集 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) mysql> show databses; ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near \'databses\' at line 1 mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | managerie | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | | test | | wordpress | +--------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> grant select,delete,insert,update,create on wordpress.* to wordpress@localhost identified by\'wordpress\'; #给用户wordpress设置权限 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.08 sec) mysql> flush privileges; #刷新权限 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; +---------------+-----------+ | user | host | +---------------+-----------+ | mysql.session | localhost | | mysql.sys | localhost | | root | localhost | | wordpress | localhost | +---------------+-----------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show grants for wordpress@localhost; +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for wordpress@localhost | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO \'wordpress\'@\'localhost\' | | GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE ON `wordpress`.* TO \'wordpress\'@\'localhost\' | +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
SET PASSWORD FOR \'wordpress\'@\'localhost\' = PASSWORD(\'wordpress\')
权限不够，因为把httpd.conf用户改为了php
[root@cairui apache]# chown -R php.php /opt/apache/htdocs/ [root@cairui apache]# cd htdocs/ [root@cairui htdocs]# ls index.php wp-admin wp-content wp-load.php wp-signup.php license.txt wp-blog-header.php wp-cron.php wp-login.php wp-trackback.php readme.html wp-comments-post.php wp-includes wp-mail.php xmlrpc.php wp-activate.php wp-config-sample.php wp-links-opml.php wp-settings.php [root@cairui htdocs]# ll total 188 -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 418 Sep 25 2013 index.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 19935 Jan 7 03:32 license.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 7413 Dec 12 2016 readme.html -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 5434 Sep 23 20:21 wp-activate.php drwxr-xr-x 9 php php 4096 Feb 6 23:49 wp-admin -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 364 Dec 19 2015 wp-blog-header.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 1627 Aug 29 2016 wp-comments-post.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 2853 Dec 16 2015 wp-config-sample.php drwxr-xr-x 4 php php 4096 Feb 6 23:49 wp-content -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 3669 Aug 20 2017 wp-cron.php drwxr-xr-x 18 php php 12288 Feb 6 23:49 wp-includes -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 2422 Nov 21 2016 wp-links-opml.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 3306 Aug 22 2017 wp-load.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 36583 Oct 13 10:10 wp-login.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 8048 Jan 11 2017 wp-mail.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 16246 Oct 4 08:20 wp-settings.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 30071 Oct 19 01:36 wp-signup.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 4620 Oct 24 06:12 wp-trackback.php -rw-r--r-- 1 php php 3065 Sep 1 2016 xmlrpc.php
mysql> use wordpress Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +-----------------------+ | Tables_in_wordpress | +-----------------------+ | wp_commentmeta | | wp_comments | | wp_links | | wp_options | | wp_postmeta | | wp_posts | | wp_term_relationships | | wp_term_taxonomy | | wp_termmeta | | wp_terms | | wp_usermeta | | wp_users | +-----------------------+ 12 rows in set (0.01 sec)
错误：进入详情界面无法显示（原因，链接内包含中文，把链接改为英文即可）
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