Spring4 mvc+maven 框架搭建

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      这篇博客其实很早就应该写，早在半年前，因为对SpringMVC感兴趣，便自学了一下Spring。一段时间的学习后，对Spring有了一个基本的了解，于是想着自己动手搭建一个SpringMvc的框架出来。搭建的过程中遇到了很多的问题，其实在网上有许多的SpringMvc的框架搭建教程，但使用那些教程搭建起来的框架往往有或多或少的问题，如jar包下载不完全、log日志无法使用等，经历了一段时间的尝试后终于将框架搭建了起来。

       在搭建起来后就想着自己写一篇博客记录一下，以便日后需要的时候方便查找。

       在这里，我使用的工具有：maven3.3.3、Eclipse luna、mysql 5、tomcat 8.0，使用的Spring为4.2版本

       由于在框架的搭建过程中会使用到一些数据，所以在搭建框架前，首先将数据库设计好。下面是我从网上获取的一个数据库文件，将其导入mysql数据库中即可：

技术分享ebuy.sql 
-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.6.25, for Win64 (x86_64)
--
-- Host: localhost    Database: ebuy
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version    5.6.25

/*!40101 SET @[email protected]@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
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/*!40111 SET @[email protected]@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

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CREATE TABLE `firstsort` (
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  `fname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`fid`)
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--
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/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `goods` (
  `gid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `image` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `alive` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `recommend` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `addtime` date DEFAULT NULL,
  `sid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`gid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
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/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `leaveword` (
  `lid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `message` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `riqi` date NOT NULL,
  `gid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`lid`)
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/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
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/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `manager` (
  `mid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`mid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `manager`
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LOCK TABLES `manager` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `manager` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `manager` VALUES (1,‘superadmin‘,‘666666‘);
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `middle`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `middle` (
  `mid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `pid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`mid`,`pid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
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/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `middle` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `middle` VALUES (1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5);
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `news`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `news` (
  `nid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `title` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `content` varchar(1000) NOT NULL,
  `riqi` date NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`nid`)
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/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

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INSERT INTO `news` VALUES (1,‘索爱W8 真正的Walkman android音乐手机‘,‘一直传闻索爱发布Walkman加上Android的手机，这次终于成真了--索爱W8正式发布。索爱W8不但是Walkman品牌的音乐手机，也是Android 2.1版系统智能手机，提供有蓝色、红色、橙色三种颜色。‘,‘2011-04-23‘),(2,‘尼康D5100 新一代可翻转LCD的中端数码单反‘,‘虽然日本地震影响了不少3C厂商的新品发布计划，但尼康最近依然推出最新一代中端数码单反D5100。这款尼康D5100十分给力，带有3英寸的可翻转的大屏幕LCD，若含AF-S DX Zoom-NIKKOR 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR镜头，套机售价约899美元。‘,‘2011-04-13‘),(3,‘iPad降价！价格暴跌到2888元‘,‘随着iPad 2的上市，旧款iPad开始降价促销，清理库存。虽然，iPad 2在国内上市时间没有公布，或许遇到某些问题，也因此未来较长时间还是只会继续销售iPad了。但庆幸的是，iPad降价没有漏到，iPad一代WIFI 16GB版本价格暴跌到2888元人民币，即便是3G版本的iPad价格也不过是3888元人民币，简直就是横扫千军，相信就算是旧款iPad，也会买断市了。‘,‘2011-03-03‘),(4,‘NEC N-04C 7.7mm的全球最薄手机‘,‘NEC最近在日本发布了一款拥有全球最薄称号的手机，型号就是NEC N-04C，这款全球最薄手机拥有7.7mm的机身，而且是预装Andorid操作系统，相信凭着如此性感的身材，必然能俘获不少的时尚粉丝。‘,‘2011-02-20‘),(5,‘摩托罗拉XOOM 首款平板电脑登场‘,‘摩托罗拉最近正式推出了首款平板电脑“MOTO XOOM”，一发布就获得了媒体极大的聚焦。作为摩托罗拉的第一款平板电脑，摩托罗拉XOOM预装了最新的Android 3.0操作系统，3G/4G版本售价为799美元，而WiFi版本，不支持3G网络的Xoom售价为600美元。‘,‘2011-03-03‘),(6,‘创新ZEN Touch 2 内置Android系统的播放器‘,‘Android系统越来越受追捧，创新就将Android系统引入到旗下的播放器中，推出了新款创新ZEN Touch 2，就是采用了Android 2.1系统，有8GB和16GB容量，售价约1600元‘,‘2010-12-10‘);
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/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `orders` (
  `oid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `ostate` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `address` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `tel` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `paytype` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
  `riqi` date NOT NULL,
  `money` double(10,3) NOT NULL,
  `userid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`oid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

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-- Dumping data for table `orders`
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/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `placard` (
  `placardid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `messages` varchar(300) NOT NULL,
  `riqi` date NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`placardid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `placard`
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LOCK TABLES `placard` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `placard` DISABLE KEYS */;
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/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `purview` (
  `pid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `purview` char(1) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`pid`)
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--
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INSERT INTO `purview` VALUES (1,‘1‘),(2,‘2‘),(3,‘3‘),(4,‘4‘),(5,‘5‘);
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UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `sale`
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sale`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `sale` (
  `saleid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `gid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `scount` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `oid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `saleprice` double(10,3) NOT NULL,
  `state` char(1) NOT NULL,
  `riqi` date NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`saleid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `sale`
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--
-- Table structure for table `secondsort`
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/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `secondsort` (
  `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `sname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `fid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `secondsort`
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LOCK TABLES `secondsort` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `secondsort` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `secondsort` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `storage`
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `storage`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `storage` (
  `storageid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `gid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `inprice` double(10,3) NOT NULL,
  `outprice` double(10,3) NOT NULL,
  `marketprice` double(10,3) NOT NULL,
  `count` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`storageid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

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-- Dumping data for table `storage`
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-- Table structure for table `transfer`
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/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `transfer` (
  `tid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `account` char(19) NOT NULL,
  `password` char(6) NOT NULL,
  `balance` double(10,3) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`tid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `transfer`
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LOCK TABLES `transfer` WRITE;
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INSERT INTO `transfer` VALUES (1,‘1234567895841220‘,‘666666‘,10000.000),(2,‘123456789520‘,‘666666‘,10000.000),(3,‘123456520‘,‘666666‘,10000.000);
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UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `userinfo`
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `userinfo`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `userinfo` (
  `userid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `question` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
  `answer` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
  `realname` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `id` char(18) NOT NULL,
  `postalcode` varchar(6) DEFAULT NULL,
  `address` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tel` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `score` double(10,3) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `userinfo`
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LOCK TABLES `userinfo` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `userinfo` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `userinfo` VALUES (1,‘ppp‘,‘123456‘,‘qqqqq‘,‘ddddd‘,‘rrrr‘,‘男‘,‘[email protected]‘,‘dd‘,‘dfdf‘,‘eeee‘,‘1234567‘,123.100);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `userinfo` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET [email protected]_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET [email protected]_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET [email protected]_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET [email protected]_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET [email protected]_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET [email protected]_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET [email protected]_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET [email protected]_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2016-01-27 22:18:32

       在该项目中，我是用的持久化工具是mybatis，而mybatis有一个工具（mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2），可以自动将数据库中的表映射成相对应的dao、model、model-db xml文件。

       在使用该工具时，需要配置一份xml文件（generator.xml）以及一个数据库的驱动jar包

技术分享generator.xml