Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.
Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.
给出两个二叉树,写一个算法来检查它们是否相同。若两棵树结构完全相同,且每个节点有相同值,则为两棵树相同。
Example 1:
Input: 1 1 / \ / 2 3 2 3 [1,2,3], [1,2,3] Output: true
Example 2:
Input: 1 1 / 2 2 [1,2], [1,null,2] Output: false
Example 3:
Input: 1 1 / \ / 2 1 1 2 [1,2,1], [1,1,2] Output: false
大神答案micheal.zhou
递归方式,简单明了~
public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if(p == null && q == null) return true;
if(p == null || q == null) return false;
if(p.val == q.val)
return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
return false;
}
我自己的答案(非递归),这个题其实主要考察二叉树的遍历,下面链接里非常详细地总结了二叉树前、中、后序遍历的递归和非递归方法,可读性比较高。
http://blog.csdn.net/apandi_/article/details/52916523
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
import java.util.Stack;
class Solution {
public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
Stack<TreeNode> st_p = new Stack<TreeNode>();
Stack<TreeNode> st_q = new Stack<TreeNode>();
while (p != null || !st_p.empty()) {
while (p != null) {
if (q == null)
return false;
if (p.val != q.val)
return false;
st_p.push(p);
st_q.push(q);
p = p.left;
q = q.left;
}
if (!st_p.empty()) {
if(st_q.empty()||q!=null)
return false;
p=st_p.pop();
q=st_q.pop();
p=p.right;
q=q.right;
}
}
if (q!=null||!st_q.empty())
return false;
return true;
}
}