hdu-2222 AC自动机模板题

Posted 2020-10-24 hit_yjl

Keywords Search

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 71959    Accepted Submission(s): 24591

Problem Description

In the modern time, Search engine came into the life of everybody like Google, Baidu, etc.
Wiskey also wants to bring this feature to his image retrieval system.
Every image have a long description, when users type some keywords to find the image, the system will match the keywords with description of image and show the image which the most keywords be matched.
To simplify the problem, giving you a description of image, and some keywords, you should tell me how many keywords will be match.

 

 

Input

First line will contain one integer means how many cases will follow by.
Each case will contain two integers N means the number of keywords and N keywords follow. (N <= 10000)
Each keyword will only contains characters ‘a‘-‘z‘, and the length will be not longer than 50.
The last line is the description, and the length will be not longer than 1000000.

 

 

Output

Print how many keywords are contained in the description.

 

 

Sample Input

1 5 she he say shr her yasherhs

 

 

Sample Output

3

 

 

Author

Wiskey

 

废话：今天新学习了AC自动机，自己写的模板一发过，美滋滋

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
#include <cassert>
#include <bitset>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

#define pau system("pause")
#define ll long long
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define clr(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))

const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double EPS = 1e-9;

int T, n, ans;
char s[10015], t[1000015];
struct trie {
    char c;
    int vis, is_end, index;
    int fail;
    trie *nex[26];
} *root;
trie *create_node(char c) {
    trie *T = new trie;
    T -> c = c;
    T -> vis = T -> is_end = T -> index = 0;
    T -> fail = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
        T -> nex[i] = NULL;
    }
    return T;
}
void Insert(int l) {
    trie *tT = root;
    for (int i = 1; i <= l; ++i) {
        int x = s[i] - ‘a‘;
        if (NULL == tT -> nex[x]) {
            tT -> nex[x] = create_node(s[i]);
        }
        tT = tT -> nex[x];
        if (i == l) {
            ++tT -> is_end;
        }
    }
}
trie *arr[261111];
int index;
void get_fail() {
    queue<int> que;
    que.push(1);
    arr[1] = root;
    while (que.size()) {
        int x = que.front(); que.pop();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
            if (NULL == arr[x] -> nex[i]) continue;
            arr[++index] = arr[x] -> nex[i];
            arr[x] -> nex[i] -> index = index;
            int y = arr[x] -> fail;
            while (y && NULL == arr[y] -> nex[i]) {
                y = arr[y] -> fail;
            }
            if (!y) {
                arr[index] -> fail = 1;
            } else {
                arr[index] -> fail = arr[y] -> nex[i] -> index;
            }
            que.push(index);
        }
    }
}
void go() {
    trie *tT = root;
    for (int i = 1; t[i]; ++i) {
        int x = t[i] - ‘a‘;
        while (tT != root && NULL == tT -> nex[x]) {
            tT = arr[tT -> fail];
        }
        if (root != tT || tT -> nex[x]) {
            tT = tT -> nex[x];
        }
        tT -> vis = 1;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= index; ++i) {
        if (arr[i] -> vis) {
            int y = arr[i] -> fail;
            while (y && !arr[y] -> vis) {
                arr[y] -> vis = 1;
                y = arr[y] -> fail;
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= index; ++i) {
        ans += arr[i] -> vis * arr[i] -> is_end;
    }
}
int main() {
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while (T--) {
        root = create_node(‘#‘);
        ans = 0, index = 1;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            scanf("%s", s + 1);
            int l = strlen(s + 1);
            Insert(l);
        }
        get_fail();
        /*for (int i = 1; i <= index; ++i) {
            printf("arr[%d] c = %c, is_end = %d, fail = %d\n", i, arr[i] -> c, arr[i] -> is_end, arr[i] -> fail);
        }*/
        scanf("%s", t + 1);
        go();
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}