系统：centos6.9 mini
主机名 ip 虚拟ip
kh1 192.168.126.210
kh2 192.168.126.220 192.168.126.100
web11 192.168.126.230
web22 192.168.126.240
1、在kh1和kh2安装keepalived和haproxy
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y keepavlivd haproxy
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y keepavlivd haproxy
2、在web1和web2上部署web服务
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y httpd
[[email protected] ~]# echo "web1">/var/www/html/index.html
[[email protected] ~]# service httpd restart
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig httpd on
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y httpd
[[email protected] ~]# echo "web2">/var/www/html/index.html
[[email protected] ~]# service httpd restart
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig httpd on
3、在kh1和kh2 配置keepalived，在kh1上查看虚拟ip
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id kh1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.126.100
}
}
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived restart
[[email protected] ~]# ip addr list
link/ether 00:0c:29:da:01:36 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.126.210/24 brd 192.168.126.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.126.100/32 scope global eth0
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id kn2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 90
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.126.100
}
}
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived restart
4、在kh1和kh2上配置haproxy（两个节点的配置一样的，红色部分为添加部分）
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application. See the
# full configuration options online.
#
# http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
# to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
# need to:
#
# 1) configure syslog to accept network log events. This is done
# by adding the ‘-r‘ option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
# file. A line like the following can be added to
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# local2.* /var/log/haproxy.log
#
log 127.0.0.1 local2
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
maxconn 4000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
# turn on stats unix socket
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the ‘listen‘ and ‘backend‘ sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
mode http
log global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option http-server-close
option forwardfor except 127.0.0.0/8
option redispatch
retries 3
timeout http-request 10s
timeout queue 1m
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 1m
timeout server 1m
timeout http-keep-alive 10s
timeout check 10s
maxconn 3000
stats uri /haproxy-stats #监控页面的url
stats refresh 30s #更新页面时间
stats auth admin:admin #监控页面的提示信息
stats hide-version #隐藏统计页面上的HAproxy版本信息
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend http_80_in
bind *:80 #监听端口，即haproxy提供web服务的端口，和lvs的vip端口类似
mode http #http的7层模式
log global
default_backend test1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#backend static
# balance roundrobin
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend test1
balance roundrobin
server web11 192.168.126.230:80 weight 1 check inter 15000 rise 2 fall 4
server web22 192.168.126.240:80 weight 2 check inter 15000 rise 2 fall 4
#web集群配置，服务器定义web11,webv22 ,check inter 1500是检测心跳频率rise 2是2次正确认为服务器可用，
fall 4是4次失败认为服务器不可用，weight代表权重
[[email protected] ~]# scp /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg [email protected]:/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
#复制配置文件到kh2上
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/haproxy restart
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/haproxy restart
5、验证
5.1 在kh1上关掉keepalived和haproxy 服务，vip 转移到kh2上，后端服务正常
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
Stopping keepalived: [ OK ]
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/haproxy stop
Stopping haproxy:
[[email protected] ~]# ip addr list
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:80:2e:09 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.126.220/24 brd 192.168.126.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.126.100/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe80:2e09/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[[email protected] ~]# curl http://192.168.126.100
web2
[[email protected] ~]# curl http://192.168.126.100
web2
[[email protected] ~]# curl http://192.168.126.100
web1
5.2 访问haproxy 监控页面,在浏览器输入http://192.168.126.100/haproxy-stats ,填入用户名admin和密码admin（图一）,接着看到的是监控的页面（图二），可以看到web11，web2都是up的，当web11 宕机了，再次刷新，可以看到web11的状态是down 的，颜色变成了红色（图三）
