[jQuery学习系列三 ]3-JQuery学习二-字典操作

Posted 2020-10-23 木土aaa

前言:
如果看过了第一篇和第二篇, 相信大家会对jQuery有个初步的认识了, 对于jQuery的选择器和数组的操作都已经很熟悉了, 这一篇就单独罗列jQuery中字典的操作相关的内容.

1. 数组中添加map

var arr = []; 
var key = \'Jeremy\'; 
var value = \'!!!!\' 
arr.push({ 
\'key\': key, 
\'value\': value, 
}); 

document.write("key: " + arr[0][\'key\'] + 
"<br/>value: " + arr[0][\'value\']);

输出结果：
key: Jeremy
value: !!!!

2. 数组遍历输出

var arr = []; 
arr.push("Jeremy"); 
arr.push("Jimmy"); 
for(var i in arr) 
document.write(i + ": " + arr[i] + "</br>");

输出结果：
0: Jeremy
1: Jimmy

 

3. 类似字典（map)遍历

var dict = []; //or dict = new Array() 
dict["Jeremy"] = 20; 
dict["Jimmy"] = 30; 
for(var key in dict) 
document.write(key + ": " + dict[key] + "</br>"); 

输出结果：
Jeremy: 20
Jimmy: 30

4. 字典声明时赋值

var dict = { 
"Jeremy" : 20, 
"Jimmy" : 30 
}; 
for(var key in dict) 
document.write(key + ": " + dict[key] + "</br>"); 

输出结果：
Jeremy: 20
Jimmy: 30

 

var dict = { 
"Jeremy" : ["Chinese", "Math"] , 
"Jimmy" : ["Art", "English"] 
}; 
var name = "Jeremy"; 
for(var courseIndex in dict[name]) 
document.write(dict[name][courseIndex] + "</br>"); 

输出结果：
Chinese
Math

5. 字典里value为数组， 数组内为字典，

var dict = []; 
var courseListOfJeremy = [ 
{"Chinese" : 3}, 
{"Math": 5} 
]; 
dict[\'Jeremy\'] = courseListOfJeremy; 
var courseListOfJimmy = [ 
{"Art": 3}, 
{"English": 5} 
]; 
dict[\'Jimmy\'] = courseListOfJimmy; 

document.write("Jimmy\'s Course Number Of Chinese: " + dict[\'Jeremy\'][0][\'Chinese\']);

输出结果：
Jimmy\'s Course Number Of Chinese: 3

小例子：用JS实现省市县三级联动

<h3>
    您的地址是：
</h3>
<select id="Province" onchange="SelectValueChanged(\'Province\', \'Get_City\')">
    <option id="Not_data1">Province</option>
    <option id="GuangDong" value="GuangDong">GuangDong</option>
    <option id="ShanDong" value="ShanDong">ShanDong</option>
    <option id="HuNan" value="HuNan">HuNan</opetion>
</select>
<select id="City" onchange="SelectValueChanged(\'City\', \'Get_Country\')">
    <option id="Not_data2">City</option>
</select>
<select id="Country">
    <option id="Not_data3">Country</option>
</select>


"use strict"
//初始化的数据
var placeDictionary = {
    "GuangDong":{
        "GuangZhou":["PanYu","HuangPu","TianHe"],
        "QingYuan":["QingCheng","YingDe","LianShan"],
        "FoShan":["NanHai","ShunDe","SanShui"]
    },
    "ShanDong":{
        "JiNan":["LiXia","ShiZhong","TianQiao"],
        "QingDao":["ShiNan","HuangDao","JiaoZhou"]
    },
    "HuNan":{
        "ChangSha":["KaiFu","YuHua","WangCheng"],
        "ChenZhou":["BeiHu","SuXian","YongXian"]
    }
};

//通过province或city的变化连动
function SelectValueChanged(idType, perpose) {
    var selectedValue = GetSelectedId(idType);
    if(perpose == "Get_City")
    {
        AddCity(selectedValue);
    }
    else if(perpose == "Get_Country")
    {
        AddCountry(selectedValue);
    }
}

function GetSelectedId(id){
    var prop = document.getElementById(id);
    var selectedValue = prop.options[prop.selectedIndex].id;
    return selectedValue;
}

function AddCity(provinceSelectedValue){
    //保持联动的一致性， 当Province的index变化时都需要清空City和Country的值
    $("#City").empty();
    $("#City").append("<option>City</option>");
    $("#Country").empty();
    $("#Country").append("<option>Country</option>");
    var cityNames = placeDictionary[provinceSelectedValue];
    for(var city in cityNames)
    {
        //这里遍历的值直接是value
        var value = "<option id=\'"+ city +"\'>" + city + "</option>";
        $("#City").append(value);
    }
}

function AddCountry(citySelectedValue) {
    //保持联动一致性，当City的index变化时需要清空Country中的值
    $("#Country").empty();
    $("#Country").append("<option>Country</option>");
    var provinceSelectedId = GetSelectedId("Province");
    //获得城市列表
    var countries = placeDictionary[provinceSelectedId][citySelectedValue];
    for(var index in countries)
    {
        //这里index获取的是id 值
        var value = "<option id=\'"+ countries[index] +"\'>" + countries[index] + "</option>";
        $("#Country").append(value);
    }
}

效果如下图:



英语小贴士：

I ache all over.
我浑身酸痛。
I\'m flattered.
过奖了。
I\'m mad at myself.
我生自己的气。
I\'m not myself today.
我今天心神不宁。
I\'m very/ really/ terribly/ awfully/ extremely sorry.
十分抱歉。
I\'m working on it.
我正在努力。
It can\'t be helped.
无能为力。
I can\'t seem toget to sleep.
我好像睡不着。
I don\'t feel up to that.
我觉得不能胜任那工作。
I have a runny nose.
我流鼻涕。
I have a sweet tooth.
我喜欢吃甜食。