.NET Core 1.0 CentOS7 尝试

Posted 2020-07-06

  昨天宣布 ASP.NET Core RC2，据说差不多稳定了，以后不会有大改了。

  参考:https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/webdev/2016/05/16/announcing-asp-net-core-rc2/

 一、环境装备

 等待很久了，高兴之余昨晚安装一个CentOS系统，版本如下：

[[email protected] etc]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 

二、安装并执行hwapp 

参考官网的Install for CentOS 7.1介绍，参考地址:https://www.microsoft.com/net/core#centos

 安装官网的步骤一步一步的来~~下载可能很慢，直接从官网下载比较快~~

 如果在执行 sudo ln -s ~/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin 这个命令错误，错误如下：

[[email protected] dotnet]$ sudo ln -s ~/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

    #1) Respect the privacy of others.
    #2) Think before you type.
    #3) With great power comes great responsibility.

[sudo] password for sonny: 
sonny is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.

 原因：CentOS禁用的root用户，而你新建的用户并没有添加到suduers中，所以需要手动添加。

 解决方法，参考园有博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/evasnowind/archive/2011/02/04/1949113.html

 

 安装完成之后，试一下：

[[email protected] ~]$ dotnet --info
.NET Command Line Tools (1.0.0-preview1-002702)

Product Information:
 Version:     1.0.0-preview1-002702
 Commit Sha:  6cde21225e

Runtime Environment:
 OS Name:     centos
 OS Version:  7
 OS Platform: Linux
 RID:         centos.7-x64

[[email protected] ~]$ dotnet --help
.NET Command Line Tools (1.0.0-preview1-002702)
Usage: dotnet [common-options] [command] [arguments]

Arguments:
  [command]     The command to execute
  [arguments]   Arguments to pass to the command

Common Options (passed before the command):
  -v|--verbose  Enable verbose output
  --version     Display .NET CLI Version Number
  --info        Display .NET CLI Info

Common Commands:
  new           Initialize a basic .NET project
  restore       Restore dependencies specified in the .NET project
  build         Builds a .NET project
  publish       Publishes a .NET project for deployment (including the runtime)
  run           Compiles and immediately executes a .NET project
  test          Runs unit tests using the test runner specified in the project
  pack          Creates a NuGet package
[[email protected] ~]$ 

官网提供的HelloWorld实例，执行如下：

[[email protected] hwapp]$ dotnet run
Project hwapp (.NETCoreApp,Version=v1.0) will be compiled because expected outputs are missing
Compiling hwapp for .NETCoreApp,Version=v1.0

Compilation succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time elapsed 00:00:05.8154656
 

Hello World!

瞅瞅这个实例的目录结构：

[[email protected] dotnet]$ cd hwapp
[[email protected] hwapp]$ ls
bin  obj  Program.cs  project.json  project.lock.json
[[email protected] hwapp]$ cd bin
[[email protected] bin]$ ls
Debug
[[email protected] bin]$ cd Debug
[[email protected] Debug]$ ls
netcoreapp1.0
[[email protected] Debug]$ cd netcoreapp1.0/
[[email protected] netcoreapp1.0]$ ls
hwapp.deps.json  hwapp.pdb                     hwapp.runtimeconfig.json
hwapp.dll        hwapp.runtimeconfig.dev.json
[[email protected] netcoreapp1.0]$ 

根目录跟平常开发没啥区别，多了 project.json project.lock.json 这两个文件。

三、project.json 与 project.lock.json

project.json很好理解，就是之前一堆配置的合并。

project.lock.json,参考:http://blog.falafel.com/what-is-project-lock-json/