getRequestURI,getRequestURL的区别

Posted 2020-10-22 学海无涯

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篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了getRequestURI,getRequestURL的区别相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

test1.jsp=======================

<a href ="test.jsp?p=fuck">跳转到test2</a>

test2.jsp=======================

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

out.println("basePath:"+basePath);
out.println("<br/>");
out.println("getContextPath:"+request.getContextPath());
out.println("<br/>");
out.println("getServletPath:"+request.getServletPath());
out.println("<br/>");
out.println("getRequestURI:"+request.getRequestURI());
out.println("<br/>");
out.println("getRequestURL:"+request.getRequestURL());
out.println("<br/>");
out.println("getRealPath:"+request.getRealPath("/"));
out.println("<br/>");
out.println("getServletContext().getRealPath:"+getServletContext().getRealPath("/"));
out.println("<br/>");
out.println("getQueryString:"+request.getQueryString());

%>

显示结果

basePath:http://localhost:8080/test/

getContextPath:/test
getServletPath:/test.jsp
getRequestURI:/test/test.jsp
getRequestURL:http://localhost:8080/test/test.jsp
getRealPath:D:\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\test\
getServletContext().getRealPath:D:\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\test\
getQueryString:p=fuck

在一些应用中，未登录用户请求了必须登录的资源时，提示用户登录，此时要记住用户访问的当前页面的URL，当他登录成功后根据记住的URL跳回用户最后访问的页面：

String lastAccessUrl = request.getRequestURL() + "?" + request.getQueryString();

假定你的web application 名称为news,你在浏览器中输入请求路径：

http://localhost:8080/news/main/list.jsp

则执行下面向行代码后打印出如下结果：

1、 System.out.println(request.getContextPath());

打印结果：/news

2、System.out.println(request.getServletPath());

打印结果：/main/list.JSP

3、 System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());

打印结果：/news/main/list.JSp

4、 System.out.println(request.getRealPath("/"));