Open the book.
打开书本。
Sit down, please.
请坐。
Go straight！
直行！
今天的主题是：
【Imperative Sentences】
【小句型大用途之祈使句】
In today‘s lesson, we are going to learn two things:
1. how to form an imperative sentence.
祈使句的句型结构
2. everyday use of imperative sentences.
祈使句在日常生活中的应用
【Part 1：句型剖析】
I have a car.
我有一辆车。
Sit down.
坐下。
【省略主语you，动词使用原形】
Sit down.
Please sit down.
Sit down, please.
【Part 2：祈使句应用场景】
2.1 表示命令
down中ow发/a?/ 的音
Stand up.
起立。
Put up your hand.
举手。
Put down your hand.
把手放下。
Put / down / your / hand.
Put down / your hand.
Put down your hand.
Open the book.
把书打开。
Close the book.
把书合上。
Open the door.
把门打开。
Close the door.
把门关上。
Open the window.
把窗户打开。
Close the window.
把窗户关上。
Be quiet!
安静点！
Listen carefully!
认真听讲！
2.2 表示请求
Please pass the pen.
请把笔递一下。
Please tell me!
告诉我吧，求你啦!
2.3 提醒他人注意安全
Be careful。
小心点哦。
Be careful on the road。
路上小心。
Watch out! / Look out! = 小心！
Watch out for the bus!
小心那辆公交车!
5个语块：
Watch / out / for / the / bus!
3个语块：
Watch out / for / the bus!
2个语块：
Watch out / for the bus!
Watch your step.
注意脚下。
2.4 表达祝福或叮嘱
Have a good … !
Have a good time!
玩得开心哦！
Have a good day!
祝你今天过得愉快！
Have a good trip!
祝你旅途愉快！
Have / a / good / day!
Have / a / good day!
Have a good day!
Have / a / good / trip!
Have / a / good trip!
Have a good trip!
Have fun！
玩得开心！
Take care.
保重。
2.5 指示方向
Turn left. 左转。
Turn right. 右转。
Turn around. 掉头。
Go straight. 直行。
straight /stre?t/
字母组合aigh发/e?/
/e?/- straight - Go straight.
Go straight, then turn right.
直走，然后右拐。
2.6 表示邀请
Come here.
到这儿来。
Come and have lunch with us!
来和我们一起吃午饭吧！
6个语块：
Come / and / have / lunch / with / us!
4个语块：
Come / and / have lunch / with us!
3个语块：
Come / and / have lunch with us!
2.7 提出忠告或者建议
Take a break. / Take a rest.
休息一下。
2.8 吵架
Shut up！
Leave me alone！
Get lost！
shut=关闭
Shut the door.
关门。
Shut up！
闭嘴！
Leave me alone！
别烦我！
Get lost!
滚！
2.9 禁止标语
No+动名词! = 禁止做某事!
smoke = 吸烟
smoking = smoke的动名词
No smoking!
禁止吸烟！
No parking! = 禁止停车
tow away = 拖走
今天我们学习了：
- 祈使句的特点
- 如何在不同生活场景中应用祈使句
