4030: Binary mod and divide
描述
Most people know that the binary operations. Do you know the binary mod and divide?
Now give the Binary number N and a integer number M ,Can you tell me the answer of N%(2^M) and N/(2^M)?
输入
Input contains multiple test cases.
The first line of each test case contains an binary number N no more than 128 bits and an integer M (1 <= M <= 64).
when N=0&&M=0 ,test is over.
输出
output the answer the N%(2^M) and N/(2^M).
样例输入
111 2
1111 2
0 0
样例输出
3
3 2
4 1
这是一个有意思的题目:
题目大意是:给一个不超过128为的二进制数N,和一个整数M,求N%(2^M)和N/(2^M).
把2^M次转化成二进制,就是1后面M个0,那么就相当于N的最小位开始数M个数就是余数,剩下的就是倍数了。
接下来就是计算了,2^128次longlong存不下,所以用数组存了。
代码:
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <iostream> 4 using namespace std; 5 char a[150]; 6 void add(int l,int r,int b[]) 7 { 8 for(int i=l;i<r;i++) 9 { 10 for(int j=0;j<40;j++) 11 b[j]*=2; 12 b[0]+=a[i]-‘0‘; 13 for(int j=0;j<40;j++) 14 { 15 if(b[j]>=10) 16 { 17 b[j+1]+=b[j]/10; 18 b[j]%=10; 19 } 20 } 21 } 22 } 23 int main() 24 { 25 int m,i,l; 26 int b[45],c[45]; 27 while(scanf("%s%d",a,&m)) 28 { 29 if(!m&&a[0]==‘0‘) break; 30 memset(b,0,sizeof(b)); 31 memset(c,0,sizeof(c)); 32 l=strlen(a); 33 add(0,l-m,b); 34 add(max(0,l-m),l,c); 35 printf("mod="); 36 for(i=39;i>=0;i--) 37 if(c[i]) break; 38 if(i==-1) printf("0"); 39 for(;i>=0;i--) 40 printf("%d",c[i]); 41 printf(", divide="); 42 for(i=39;i>=0;i--) 43 if(b[i]) break; 44 if(i==-1) printf("0"); 45 for(;i>=0;i--) 46 printf("%d",b[i]); 47 putchar(10); 48 } 49 }