Shell脚本之IP网络地址和广播地址计算
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这是一篇旧时习作,Shell脚本练得多了,想练练移位计算,就有了下面的脚本。
#!/bin/bash IPPattern="(\<([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>\.){3}\<([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>" maskPattern="[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]" while : do echo -e -n "Please input a legal IP address [such as 192.168.1.1/16]: " read userInput IPMask=`echo $userInput | egrep "$IPPattern/$maskPattern"` #Such as 192.168.1.1/24 if [ -z "$IPMask" ] ;then echo "Please input the right format. [such as 192.168.1.1/1-31] " continue fi IPAddr=`echo $IPMask | cut -d/ -f1` IPType[1]=`echo $IPAddr | cut -d. -f1` IPType[2]=`echo $IPAddr | cut -d. -f2` IPType[3]=`echo $IPAddr | cut -d. -f3` IPType[4]=`echo $IPAddr | cut -d. -f4` mask=`echo $IPMask | cut -d/ -f2` echo "IP address is ${IPType[1]}*${IPType[2]}*${IPType[3]}*${IPType[4]} , Mask is $mask ." ((IPHex[1]=IPType[1]<<24)) ((IPHex[2]=IPType[2]<<16)) ((IPHex[3]=IPType[3]<<8)) ((IPHex[4]=IPType[4])) #192 c0 ; 1 1 1 ((iph=${IPHex[1]}+${IPHex[2]}+${IPHex[3]}+${IPHex[4]})) #echo $iph #0xffffffff #declare -i strMask1=4294967295 declare -i strMask1=0xffffffff #echo $strMask1 ((strMask1=strMask1<<(32-mask) & 0xffffffff)) #echo $strMask1 ((strMask2=~strMask1)) #echo $strMask2 ((networkAddr=iph & strMask1)) ((bcastAddr= (iph | strMask2) & 0xffffffff)) #echo $networkAddr | awk ‘{printf "%x\n",$0}‘ #echo $bcastAddr | awk ‘{printf "%x\n",$0}‘ ((IPHex[1]=networkAddr>>24 & 0x000000ff)) ((IPHex[2]=networkAddr>>16 & 0x000000ff)) ((IPHex[3]=networkAddr>>8 & 0x000000ff)) ((IPHex[4]=networkAddr & 0x000000ff)) echo -e "Network Address : ${IPHex[1]}.${IPHex[2]}.${IPHex[3]}.${IPHex[4]}" ((IPHex[1]=bcastAddr>>24 & 0x000000ff)) ((IPHex[2]=bcastAddr>>16 & 0x000000ff)) ((IPHex[3]=bcastAddr>>8 & 0x000000ff)) ((IPHex[4]=bcastAddr & 0x000000ff)) echo -e "Broadcast Address : ${IPHex[1]}.${IPHex[2]}.${IPHex[3]}.${IPHex[4]}" done
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