CentOS7下安装配置LAMP详细教程

Posted 2020-07-05

一. 关闭CentOS7防火墙和SELinux

     1.关闭CentOS7防火墙

   systemctl stop firewalld.service#停止firewall

    systemctl disable firewalld.service#禁止firewall开机启动

     2.关闭SElinux安全系统

   vim /etc/selinux/config

   将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

   重启CentOS     

二. yum安装gcc和gcc-c++编译工具       

   yum  install gcc  

   yum  install gcc-c++

三. 安装基础软件包

  1.yum安装python-devel

   yum -y install python-devel

  2.安装XML程序库libxml2

   cd  /libxml2-2.9.1

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

   make

   make install

  3.安装libmcrypt加密扩展库

   cd /libmcrypt-2.5.8

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

   make

   make install

  4.安装mhash扩展库

   cd /mhash-0.9.9.9

   ./configure

   make

   make install

 5.安装mhash扩展库

   cd /ftp/mcrypt-2.6.8

   LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib 

   ./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

   make

   make install

 6.安装zlib压缩函式库

  cd /zlib-1.2.8

   ./configure

   make

   make install

 7.安装图片处理函数库libpng  

   cd /libpng-1.5.26

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/

   make

   make install

 8.安装图片处理函数库libjpeg

   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9

   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/bin

   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/lib

   mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/include

   mkdir -p  /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

   cd /jpeg-9

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

   make

   make install

 9.安装freetype

   cd /freetype-2.6.3

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/

   make 

   make install

 10.安装GD库

   cd /libgd-2.1.1

   vim gd_png.c(修改#include "png.h"为#include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h") 

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/  --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg9/  

   --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/

   make 

   make install

 11.安装curl库

   cd curl-7.48.0

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl

   make

   make install

四. 安装apache

 1.在http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi下载httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

 2.在http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi下载apr-1.5.2.tar.gz和apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

 3.在http://pcre.org/下载pcre-8.38.tar.gz  

   tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

   tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

   tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

   cp -r apr-1.5.2 httpd-2.4.18/srclib/apr

   cp -r apr-util-1.5.4 httpd-2.4.18/srclib/apr-util

   tar -zxvf  pcre-8.38.tar.gz

   cd  pcre-8.38

   ./configure

   make

   make install

 4.安装apache

   cd /httpd-2.4.18

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ \

   --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ \

   --with-included-apr \

   --enable-so \

   --enable-deflate=shared \

   --enable-expires=shared \

   --enable-rewrite=shared

   make

   make install

五. 编译安装mysql

  1.yum安装cmake和ncurses库

   yum -y install ncurses-devel

   yum -y install cmake bison

  2.创建mysql系统用户 

   groupadd mysql

   useradd -r -g mysql mysql

  3.在http://www.boost.org/下载boost库(mysql5.7.11必须使用boost_1_59_0.tar.gz)

   tar -zvxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

   mkdir /usr/local/boost

   cp -rf ./boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

  4.cmake编译安装mysql 

   cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

   -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

   -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

   -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

   -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \

   -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

   -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

   -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

   -DWITH_READLINE=1 \

   -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

   -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data \

   -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

   -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

   make

   make install

 5.mysql目录权限配置及初始化

   cd /usr/local/mysql

   mkdir -p /var/mysql/data

   ./bin/mysqld --initialize \

   --user=mysql \

   --datadir=/var/mysql/data \

   --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

   --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock 

   cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

   vim /etc/my.cnf

      添加：port=3306
          basedir=/usr/local/mysql
          datadir=/var/mysql/data
          socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

          log-error = /var/log/mysql-error.log

   #启动mysql修改密码

   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --user=root --password=初始密码

   set password=password(‘161718hsq‘);

六. 编译安装php

   yum install openssl openssl-devel

   yum install libXpm-devel

     1.rpm -ql libXpm ：查询出libXpm的安装位置，发现在/usr/lib64/ 下

     2.重新编译php，./configure中增加 --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64/

   cd  php-7.0.4

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/  \

   --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \

   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

   --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \

   --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/  \

   --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/  \

   --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/  \

   --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \

   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

   --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

   --enable-soap \

   --with-curl=/usr/local/curl\

   --with-openssl\

   --enable-mbstring=all \

   --enable-sockets \

   --enable-mysqlnd\

   --with-mysqli=mysqlnd\

   --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\

   --with-zlib \

   --enable-ftp

   make

   make install

   cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

   vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf

   #修改apache配置文件 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phps

   /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

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