sed基本用法
1.1 问题
本案例要求熟悉sed命令的p、d、s等常见操作,并结合正则表达式,完成以下任务:
- 删除文件中每行的第二个、最后一个字符
- 将文件中每行的第一个、第二个字符互换
- 删除文件中所有的数字、行首的空格
- 为文件中每个大写字母添加括号
1.2 方案
sed文本处理工具的用法:
- 用法1:前置命令 | sed [选项] ‘编辑指令‘
- 用法2:sed [选项] ‘编辑指令‘ 文件.. ..
相关说明如下:
- “编辑指令”可以为增删改查等指令
- “定址符”用来定义需要操作的文本,由“[地址1 [,地址2]]组成
- 未指定“定址符”时,默认处理所有文本
1.3 步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
步骤一:认识sed工具的基本选项
1)sed命令的 -n 选项
执行p打印等过滤操作时,希望看到的是符合条件的文本。但不使用任何选项时,默认会将原始文本一并输出,从而干扰过滤效果。比如,尝试用sed输出/etc/rc.local的第1行:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘1p‘ /etc/rc.local
- #!/bin/sh
- #!/bin/sh
- #
- #
- # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
可以发现所有的行都被显示出来了。—— 正确的用法应该添加 -n 选项,这样就可以只显示第1行了:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘1p‘ /etc/rc.local
- #!/bin/s
而在执行d删除等过滤操作时,希望看到的是删除符合条件的文本之后还能够被保留下来的文本,所以这时候就不应该使用 -n 选项了。比如,删除/etc/rc.local文件的第1-4行文本:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘1,4d‘ /etc/rc.local
- # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- touch /var/lock/subsys/local
2)sed命令的 -i 选项
正常情况下,sed命令所做的处理只是把操作结果(包括打印、删除等)输出到当前终端屏幕,而并不会对原始文件做任何更改:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘1,4d‘ rclocal.txt //删除第1~4行,输出结果
- # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- touch /var/lock/subsys/local
- [[email protected] ~]# cat rclocal.txt //查看原始文本,并未改动
若希望直接修改文件内容,应添加选项 -i 。
比如,直接删除rcloal.txt文件的第1~4行,不输出结果:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘1,4d‘ rclocal.txt //删除操作
- [[email protected] ~]# cat rclocal.txt //确认删除结果
下文中关于使用sed修改文件的示例中,为了避免大家在练习过程中因误操作导致系统故障,部分命令省略 –i 选项,不再逐一说明。需要时,大家可自行加上此选项。
3)多个指令可以使用分号隔离
用分号来隔离多个操作(如果有定址条件,则应该使用{ }括起来),比如:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘1p;4p‘ /etc/rc.local
- #!/bin/sh
- # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
或者:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘{1p;4p}‘ /etc/rc.local
- #!/bin/sh
- # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
步骤二:认识sed工具的p输出操作
先创建一个练习用的测试文件,每一行之前添加行号,方便练习时查看效果:
- [[email protected] ~]# cat -n /etc/rc.local > rclocal.txt
- [[email protected] ~]# cat rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
1)输出所有行,相当于cat命令。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘p‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
2)输出第4行。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘4p‘ rclocal.txt
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
3)输出第4~7行。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘4,7p‘ rclocal.txt
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
4)输出第4行和第7行。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘4p;7p‘ rclocal.txt
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
5)输出第2行及之后的3行。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘2,+3p‘ rclocal.txt
- 2 #
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
6)输出以local结尾的行。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘/local$/p‘ rclocal.txt
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
7)输出奇数行。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘p;n‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
8)输出偶数行。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘n;p‘ rclocal.txt
- 2 #
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 6
9)从第5行输出到最后一行。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘5,$p‘ rclocal.txt
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
10)输出文本的行数。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘$=‘ rclocal.txt
- 7
步骤三:认识sed工具的d输出操作
还以rclocal.txt文件为例,文件内容如下所示:
- [[email protected] ~]# cat rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
1)删除第3~5行文本
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘3,5d‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
2)删除所有包含“init”的行
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘/init/d‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
3)删除所有包含“init”的行、所有包含“bin”的行
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘/init/d;/bin/d‘ rclocal.txt
- 2 #
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
4)删除不包括“init”的行
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘/init/!d‘ rclocal.txt
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
这个实际效果相当于只显示包含“init”的行:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -n ‘/init/p‘ rclocal.txt
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
5)删除文件的最后一行
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘$d‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
6)删除文件中的空行
手动新建一个测试文件:
- [[email protected] ~]# vim blankline.txt
- abc
- def
- hijklmn
- hello world
- I am here
- end
删除所有空行:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘/^$/d‘ blankline.txt
- abc
- def
- hijklmn
- hello world
- I am here
- end
步骤四:认识sed工具的s替换操作
还以rclocal.txt文件为例,文件内容如下所示:
- [[email protected] ~]# cat rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
1)将所有行中的第一个“ll”(如果有的话)替换为“TARENA”。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘s/ll/TARENA/‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This script wiTARENA be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the fuTARENA Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
2)将所有的“ll”(如果有的话)替换为“TARENA”。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘s/ll/TARENA/g‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This script wiTARENA be executed *after* aTARENA the other init scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the fuTARENA Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
3)将第3行内的第2个“script”替换为“SCRIPT”。
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘3s/script/SCRIPT/2‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other init SCRIPTs.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
4)删除文件内指定的字符串(替换为空)。
删除所有的“init”字符串:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘s/init//g‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This script will be executed *after* all the other scripts.
- 4 # You can put your own ialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do the full Sys V style stuff.
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
删除所有的“script”、所有的“stuff”、所有的字母e,或者的关系用转义方式 \| 来表示:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘s/script\|stuff\|e//g‘ rclocal.txt
- 1 #!/bin/sh
- 2 #
- 3 # This will b xcutd *aftr* all th othr init s.
- 4 # You can put your own initialization in hr if you don‘t
- 5 # want to do th full Sys V styl init .
- 6
- 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local
5)配置行的注释、解除注释。
以真实文件/etc/rc.local为例,文件内容如下:
- [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/rc.local
- #!/bin/sh
- #
- # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- touch /var/lock/subsys/local
解除/etc/rc.local文件第3~5行的注释(去掉开头的 # ):
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘3,5s/^#//‘ /etc/rc.local
- #!/bin/sh
- #
- This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- touch /var/lock/subsys/local
将/etc/rc.local文件的第6~7行注释掉(行首添加 # ):
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘6,7s/^/#/‘ /etc/rc.local
- #!/bin/sh
- #
- # This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
- # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
- # want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
- #
- #touch /var/lock/subsys/local
步骤五:利用sed完成本例要求的任务
参考数据文件内容如下:
- [[email protected] ~]# cat nssw.txt
- An example Name Service Switch config file. This file should be
- sorted with the most-used services at the beginning.
- #
- The entry ‘[NOTFOUND=return]‘ means that the search for an
- entry should stop if the search in the previous entry turned
- up nothing. Note that if the search failed due to some other reason
- (like no NIS server responding) then the search continues with the
本小节的操作使用nssw.txt作为测试文件。
1)删除文件中每行的第二个、最后一个字符
分两次替换操作,第一次替换掉第2个字符,第二次替换掉最后一个字符:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘s/.//2;s/.$//‘ nssw.txt
- A example Name Service Switch config file. This file should b
- srted with the most-used services at the beginning
- #
- Te entry ‘[NOTFOUND=return]‘ means that the search for a
- etry should stop if the search in the previous entry turne
- u nothing. Note that if the search failed due to some other reaso
- (ike no NIS server responding) then the search continues with th
2)将文件中每行的第一个、第二个字符互换
每行文本拆分为“第1个字符”、“第2个字符”、“剩下的所有字符”三个部分,然后通过替换操作重排顺序为“2-1-3”:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -r ‘s/^(.)(.)(.*)/\2\1\3/‘ nssw.txt
- nA example Name Service Switch config file. This file should be
- osrted with the most-used services at the beginning.
- #
- hTe entry ‘[NOTFOUND=return]‘ means that the search for an
- netry should stop if the search in the previous entry turned
- pu nothing. Note that if the search failed due to some other reason
- l(ike n up . Note that if the search failed due to some other
- (like NIS server responding) then the search continues with
3)删除文件中所有的数字、行首的空格
因原文件内没有数字,行首也没有空格,这里稍作做一点处理,生成一个新测试文件:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘s/o/o7/;s/l/l4/;3,5s/^/ /‘ nssw.txt > nssw2.txt
- [[email protected] ~]# cat nssw2.txt
- An exampl4e Name Service Switch co7nfig file. This file should be
- so7rted with the most-used services at the beginning.
- #
- The entry ‘[NOTFOUND=return]‘ means that the search fo7r an
- entry sho7ul4d stop if the search in the previous entry turned
- up no7thing. Note that if the search fail4ed due to some other reason
- (l4ike no7 NIS server responding) then the search continues with the
以nssw2.txt文件为例,删除所有数字、行首空格的操作如下:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -r ‘s/[0-9]//g;s/^( )+//‘ nssw2.txt
4)为文件中每个大写字母添加括号
使用“&”可调用s替换操作中的整个查找串,所以可参考下列操作解决:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘s/[A-Z]/(&)/g‘ nssw.txt
- (A)n example (N)ame (S)ervice (S)witch config file. (T)his file should be
- sorted with the most-used services at the beginning.
- #
- (T)he entry ‘[(N)(O)(T)(F)(O)(U)(N)(D)=return]‘ means that the search for an
- entry should stop if the search in the previous entry turned
- up nothing. (N)ote that if the search failed due to some other reason
- (like no (N)(I)(S) server responding) then the search continues with the
2 案例2:使用sed修改系统配置
2.1 问题
本案例要求熟悉课上的sed应用案例,并编写脚本anonftp.sh,实现以下功能:
- 通过yum安装vsftpd软件包
- 修改vsftpd服务配置,开启匿名上传
- 调整/var/ftp/pub目录权限,允许ftp写入
- 启动vsftpd服务,并设置开机自运行
2.2 步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
步骤一:认识课堂上的sed练习
1)修改默认运行级别
将默认运行级别修改为5,确认修改结果:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘/^id:/s/3/5/‘ /etc/inittab
- [[email protected] ~]# grep "^id:" /etc/inittab
- id:5:initdefault:
再改回去:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘/^id:/s/5/3/‘ /etc/inittab
- [[email protected] ~]# grep "^id:" /etc/inittab
- id:3:initdefault:
2)修改IP地址的网段部分,主机地址不变。
直接修改网卡eth0的配置文件,检查原有的配置内容:
- [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
- DEVICE=eth0
- BOOTPROTO=none
- HWADDR=00:0c:29:82:09:e9
- ONBOOT=yes
- NETMASK=255.255.255.0
- IPADDR=192.168.4.4
- TYPE=Ethernet
若希望将IP地址192.168.4.4修改为172.16.16.4,则应该定位到“IPADDR”所在的行,执行相应的替换(仅测试,尚未修改):
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘/^IPADDR/s/192.168.4.4/172.16.16.4/‘ \
- /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 | grep "^IPADDR"
- IPADDR=172.16.16.4
要求只修改网段地址时,可以利用扩展正则表达式的 \1、\2、……等调用,分别对应此前第1个、第2个、…… 以 ()包围的表达式所匹配的内容。
所以上述操作可以改为如下(启用扩展匹配应添加 -r 选项):
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -r -i ‘/^IPADDR/s/192.168.4.(.*)/172.16.16.\1/‘ \
- /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
确认修改结果:
- [[email protected] ~]# grep "^IPADDR" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
- IPADDR=172.16.16.4
再改回去:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -r -i ‘/^IPADDR/s/172.16.16.(.*)/192.168.4.\1/‘ \
- /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
- [[email protected] ~]# grep "^IPADDR" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
- IPADDR=192.168.4.4
3)调整httpd服务配置,更改网站根目录
由于需要替换的字符串中有 / ,为了避免与sed替换操作的分隔混淆,可以使用其他字符作为替换分隔,比如可改用“s#old#new#”的方式实现替换:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘s#/var/www/html#/opt/wwwroot#‘ \
- /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- [[email protected] ~]# grep "^DocumentRoot" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- DocumentRoot "/opt/wwwroot"
若要恢复,可再改回去:
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘s#/opt/wwwroot#/var/www/html#‘\
- /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- [[email protected] ~]# grep "^DocumentRoot" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
步骤二:编写anonftp.sh脚本,用来装配匿名FTP服务
1)任务需求及思路分析
vsftpd服务的安装、改目录权限、起服务等操作可以直接写在脚本中。
修改vsftpd.conf配置的工作可以使用sed命令,根据默认配置,只需要定位到以#anon开头的行,去掉开头的注释即可。
2)根据实现思路编写脚本文件
- [[email protected] ~]# vim anonftp.sh
- #!/bin/bash
- yum -y install vsftpd //安装vsftpd软件
- cp /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf{,.bak} //备份默认的配置文件
- sed -i "/^#anon/s/^#//" /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf //修改服务配置
- chown ftp /var/ftp/pub //调整目录权限
- /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart //启动服务
- chkconfig vsftpd on //设为自动运行
- [[email protected] ~]# chmod +x anonftp.sh
3)验证、测试脚本
运行脚本anonftp.sh:
- [[email protected] ~]# ./anonftp.sh
- .. ..
- Installed:
- vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.0.5-28.el5
- Complete!
- 关闭 vsftpd: [失败]
- 为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd: [确定]
使用ftp登录服务,测试是否可以上传:
- [[email protected] ~]# ftp localhost //本机访问测试
- Connected to localhost.localdomain.
- 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5)
- 530 Please login with USER and PASS.
- 530 Please login with USER and PASS.
- KERBEROS_V4 rejected as an authentication type
- Name (localhost:root): ftp //匿名登录
- 331 Please specify the password.
- Password:
- 230 Login successful.
- Remote system type is UNIX.
- Using binary mode to transfer files.
- ftp> cd pub //切换到 pub/ 目录
- 250 Directory successfully changed.
- ftp> put install.log //上传当前目录下的install.log 文件
- local: install.log remote: install.log
- 227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,192,127)
- 150 Ok to send data.
- 226 File receive OK.
- 33139 bytes sent in 0.0065 seconds (5e+03 Kbytes/s)
- ftp> quit //断开FTP连接
- 221 Goodbye.
查看/var/ftp/pub新上传的文件:
- [[email protected] ~]# ls -lh /var/ftp/pub/
- 总计 36K
- -rw------- 1 ftp ftp 33K 12-13 18:25 install.log
3 案例3:sed多行文本处理
3.1 问题
本案例要求使用sed工具来完成下列任务操作:
- 修改主机名配置文件
- 修改hosts文件,添加两条映射记录:192.168.4.5 与 svr5.tarena.com、svr5,还有119.75.217.56与www.baidu.com
3.2 方案
sed工具的多行文本处理操作:
- i:在指定的行之前插入文本
- a:在指定的行之后追加文本
- c:替换指定的行
3.3 步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
步骤一:修改主机名配置文件
1)确认修改前的配置
- [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
- NETWORKING=yes
- HOSTNAME=svr5.tarena.com
2)使用sed修改主机名配置所在行的内容(c整行替换)
- [[email protected] ~]# sed ‘/^HOSTNAME/cHOSTNAME=mysvr.tarena.com‘ /etc/sysconfig/network
步骤二:修改hosts文件,添加新的记录
1)确认修改前的配置
- [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/hosts
- 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
- ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
2)使用sed修改hosts文件,添加两行新纪录(a追加)
- [[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘$a192.168.4.5 svr5.tarena.com svr5\
- > 119.75.217.56 www.baidu.com‘ /etc/hosts
- 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
- ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
- 192.168.4.5 svr5.tarena.com svr5
- 119.75.217.56 www.baidu.com
4 案例4:sed综合脚本应用
4.1 问题
本案例要求编写脚本getupwd.sh,实现以下需求:
- 找到使用bash作登录Shell的本地用户
- 列出这些用户的shadow密码记录
- 按每行“用户名 --> 密码记录”保存到getupwd.log,如图-1所示
图-1
4.2 方案
基本思路如下:
- 先用sed工具取出登录Shell为/bin/bash的用户记录,保存为临时文件/tmp/urec.tmp,并计算记录数量
- 再结合while循环遍历取得的账号记录,逐行进行处理
- 针对每一行用户记录,采用掐头去尾的方式获得用户名、密码字串
- 按照指定格式追加到/tmp/getuupwd.log文件
- 结束循环后删除临时文件,报告分析结果
4.3 步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
步骤一:编写getupwd.sh脚本
- [[email protected] ~]# vim ./getupwd.sh
- #/bin/bash
- > /tmp/getupwd.log ## 创建空文件
- sed -n ‘/:\/bin\/bash$/w /tmp/urec.tmp‘ /etc/passwd ## 提取符合条件的账号记录
- UNUM=$(egrep -c ‘.‘ /tmp/urec.tmp) ## 取得记录个数
- while [ ${i:=1} -le $UNUM ] ## 从第1行开始,遍历账号记录
- do
- UREC=$(sed -n "${i}p" /tmp/urec.tmp) ## 取指定行数的记录
- NAME=${UREC%%:*} ## 截取用户名(记录去尾)
- PREC=$(sed -n "/^$NAME:/p" /etc/shadow) ## 查找与用户名对应的密码记录
- PASS=${PREC#*:} ## 掐头
- PASS=${PASS%%:*} ## 去尾,只留下密码记录
- echo "$NAME --> $PASS" >> /tmp/getupwd.log ## 保存结果
- let i++ ## 自增1,转下一次循环
- done
- /bin/rm -rf /tmp/urec.tmp ## 删除临时文件
- echo "用户分析完毕,请查阅文件 /tmp/getupwd.log" ## 完成后提示
- [[email protected] ~]# chmod +x ./getupwd.sh
步骤二:测试、验证执行结果
- [[email protected] ~]# ./getupwd.sh
- 用户分析完毕,请查阅文件 /tmp/getupwd.log
- [[email protected] ~]# less /tmp/getupwd.log
- root --> $6$IWgMYmRACwdbfwBo$dr8Yn983nswiJVw0dTMjzbDvSLeCd1GMYjbvsDiFEkL8jnXOLcocBQypOCr4C6BRxNowIxjh6U2qeFU0u1LST/
- zengye --> $6$Qb37LOdzRl5995PI$L0zTOgnhGz8ihWkW81J.5XhPp/l7x2./Me2ag0S8tRndCBL9nIjHIKkUKulHxJ6TXyHYmffbVgUT6pbSwf8O71
- clamav --> !!
- mysql --> !!
- abc --> !!
- .. ..