可并堆模板？？又敲了一次，一遍过，很好。
1 #include<string.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 #include<stdio.h> 4 #include<math.h> 5 //#include<assert.h> 6 #include<algorithm> 7 //#include<iostream> 8 using namespace std; 9 10 int n,m; 11 #define maxn 1000011 12 struct leftist 13 { 14 struct Node 15 { 16 int ls,rs,v,dis; 17 }a[maxn]; 18 leftist() {a[0].dis=-1;} 19 int merge(int x,int y) 20 { 21 if (!x || !y) return x^y; 22 if (a[x].v>a[y].v) {int t=x; x=y; y=t;} 23 a[x].rs=merge(a[x].rs,y); 24 if (a[a[x].ls].dis<a[a[x].rs].dis) {int t=a[x].ls; a[x].ls=a[x].rs; a[x].rs=t;} 25 a[x].dis=a[a[x].rs].dis+1; 26 return x; 27 } 28 void push(int id,int &root,int val) 29 { 30 a[id].v=val; a[id].ls=a[id].rs=a[id].dis=0; 31 root=merge(root,id); 32 } 33 void pop(int &root) {root=merge(a[root].ls,a[root].rs);} 34 int top(int root) {return a[root].v;} 35 }q; 36 37 int root[maxn]; bool die[maxn]; 38 int find(int x) {return x==root[x]?x:(root[x]=find(root[x]));} 39 int main() 40 { 41 scanf("%d",&n); 42 for (int i=1,x;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&x),q.push(i,root[i],x); 43 scanf("%d",&m); 44 char c; int x,y; 45 while (m--) 46 { 47 while ((c=getchar())!=‘K‘ && c!=‘M‘); 48 if (c==‘K‘) 49 { 50 scanf("%d",&x); 51 if (die[x]) puts("0"); 52 else 53 { 54 x=find(x); die[x]=1; printf("%d\n",q.top(x)); 55 q.pop(root[x]); root[root[x]]=root[x]; 56 } 57 } 58 else 59 { 60 scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); 61 if (die[x] || die[y]) continue; 62 x=find(x),y=find(y); 63 if (x==y) continue; 64 root[x]=root[y]=q.merge(root[x],root[y]); 65 } 66 } 67 return 0; 68 }