CoreData的学习

Posted 2020-10-20 佛系码农

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第一步：创建项目是勾选coredata,当然创建的时候没有勾选，之后还可以手动生产，

然后：创建数据库模型，及为其添加模型的属性。

然后生成模型文件：

注意⚠️：首先设置为Manual/None 不然在编译的过程中也会自动生成模型文件造成编译失败

模型文件生成后，不用做修改，

生成模型文件后，就可以使用了。

现在就开始上代码：

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "Person+CoreDataClass.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView * tableView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray * dataSource;
@property (nonatomic, strong) AppDelegate * myAppdelegate;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    // 初始化数据源数组
    self.dataSource = [NSMutableArray array];
    
    self.tableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    self.tableView.delegate = self;
    self.tableView.dataSource = self;
    [self.view addSubview:self.tableView];
    self.tableView.rowHeight = 50;
    
    UIButton *add = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeContactAdd];
    [add addTarget:self action:@selector(clickAdd) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    UIBarButtonItem *rightitem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:add];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightitem;
    
    AppDelegate *delegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
    _myAppdelegate = delegate ;
    NSManagedObjectContext *context  = _myAppdelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext;
    
    // 进入控制器时 查询数据库数据
    /**
     两种方式创建request
     */
//    NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Person"];
    NSFetchRequest *request = [Person fetchRequest];
    /**
     数据排序
     */
    NSSortDescriptor *descriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age" ascending:YES];
    request.sortDescriptors = @[descriptor];
    /**
     刷选数据
     */
//    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"age == 8"];
//    request.predicate = predicate;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSArray *result = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
    for (Person * p in result) {
        NSLog(@"-查询结果：-----name:%@-------age:%lld",p.name,p.age);
    }
    [self.dataSource addObjectsFromArray:result];
    [self.tableView reloadData];
}

/**
 插入数据
 */
- (void)clickAdd
{
    NSManagedObjectContext *context  = _myAppdelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext;
    Person *person = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Person" inManagedObjectContext:context];
    person.name = @"jeck";
    NSInteger temp = random() % 10 + 1;
    person.age = temp;
    [self.dataSource addObject:person];
    [self.tableView reloadData];
    [_myAppdelegate saveContext];
}

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return self.dataSource.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];
    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
    }
    Person *modle = self.dataSource[indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@----%lld",modle.name,modle.age];
    return cell;
}

- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}

/**
 删除数据
 */
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
        Person *p = self.dataSource[indexPath.row];
        [self.dataSource removeObject:p];
        [self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];
        [_myAppdelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext deleteObject:p];
        [_myAppdelegate saveContext];
    }
}

/**
 点击修改数据
 */
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    Person *p = self.dataSource[indexPath.row];
    p.name = @"rose";
    [_myAppdelegate saveContext];
    [self.tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}